Latest Highlight

RB Channel






ခုခံေခ်ပခ်င္သူေတြဘက္မွ ေက်ာင္းသားတေယာက္ကေန ေဖ့ဘြတ္မွာ မွတ္ခ်က္တခုေပးထားတာကို ဖတ္လိုက္ရပါတယ္။ “ တာဝန္ရိွသူေတြကလည္း ဒီကိစၥ ကို ၿပန္လည္တုန္႔ၿပန္ဖို႔ လုပ္ေနတယ္” ဆိုတဲ့ စကားပါ။ ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္။ မင္းသိခၤ ရဲ႕ မမင္းၿဖဴမွန္မွန္ေၿပာ ဝတၳဳထဲက စကားလို၊ “ အိုင္ပီ ေအာင္သင္းေရ- ဒီ ကြင္းဆက္ က စိတ္ဝင္စားစရာ အေကာင္းဆံုးပဲဗ်၊ ဇာတ္လမ္းကေတာ့ အထြဋ္အထိပ္ ကို ေရာက္လာၿပီဗ်ဳိ႔” လို႔ ေၿပာရမလို ၿဖစ္လာပါၿပီ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ လိုခ်င္တာလည္း “ အဲ့ဒီ တာဝန္ရိွသူေတြဆိုတာ ဘယ္သူလဲ” ဆိုတဲ့ေမးခြန္းပါပဲ။ေသြးေအးေအးနဲ႔ လူသတ္ခဲ့တဲ့သူေတြကို ဘဝမွာ တခါတေလေလာက္ေတာ့ ၿပန္ၿပီး အမဲလိုက္ႀကည့္ခ်င္စိတ္က ေပၚေနတာ အခုမွ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဇာတ္လမ္းတခုေၿပာၿပမယ္ဗ်ာ။

မသတ္ရေသးပဲ ဖမ္းဆီးခ်ဳပ္ေႏွာင္ထားတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသား (၅၀) ေက်ာ္ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္က ေဖာက္ထြက္ လြတ္ေၿမာက္သြားၿပီ ဆိုတာ ကို သိလိုက္တဲ့ “မ်ိဳးဝင္း” ဟာ အရုပ္ႀကိဳးၿပတ္လဲက်သြားၿပီး “ ဟာကြာ ငါ့ဘဝေတာ့ သြားပါၿပီ” လို႔ ၿငီးၿငဴတယ္ဆိုပဲ။ သူမတရားသၿဖင့္ ႏွိပ္စက္ႏိုင္ခြင့္ရိွတဲ့ ကမၻာေၿမဟာ စတင္မီးေလာင္ၿပီးၿပိဳက်ေနၿပီ။ သိတ္မႀကာဘူး။ အကုသိုလ္ကံက သူ႔ေနာက္ကို လုိုက္ပါလာတယ္။ ေနာက္က်ည္ထိ ေသဆံုးသြားတယ္။ (တခ်ိဳ႕ကေတာ့ ႏႈတ္ပိတ္ခံရတယ္ လို႔ ဆိုတယ္) တကယ္ေတာ့ သူ႔ကို မေသေစခ်င္ပါဘူး။ က်ဴးလြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ရာဇဝတ္မႈေတြနဲ႔ အဲ့သလို ၿမန္ၿမန္အသက္ထြက္သြားတာ မတန္လိုက္တာဗ်ာ။ တကယ္ဆို သံေခ်ာင္းလိုပဲ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္ထဲမွာ ႀကိဳးမိန္႔ (၅) ခါေလာက္က်ရမွာ။ အင္း- ေရာ္နယ္ ေအာင္ႏိုင္ ကေတာ့ ဒီကိစၥေတြကို ဘယ္သူ တာဝန္ခံေၿဖရွင္းမွာလဲ။ အဖြဲ႔ကို ဖ်က္ပစ္မွၿဖစ္မယ္ လို႔ အႀကံေပးသတဲ့။ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္(ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း) ရဲ႕ သမိုင္းကို ေၿခရာေဖ်ာက္ဖို႔ ႀကိဳးစားတဲ့သူေတြက ေသြးေရာတကယ္ရိွလို႔လား။ စိတ္ဝင္စားတယ္ဗ်ာ။ “ ေဟာ့ဒီ အစုလိုက္အၿပံဳလိုက္ လူသတ္မႈကို ဘယ္သူက တာဝန္ယူေၿဖရွင္းေပးမလဲ” ဆိုတဲ့အခ်က္ ကိုေပါ့။

ေနပါအံုး။ တာဝန္ရိွသူေတြထဲမွာ “ လွဆိုင္ ( ကခ်င္သံဝဲဝဲနဲ႔ေၿပာရရင္ လွေဆာင္ ေပါ့ဗ်ာ) ဆိုတဲ့သူေရာပါမလား။ သူက တရုပ္နယ္စပ္မွာ ဇာတ္ၿမွဳပ္ေနေနသူ လို႔ သိရတယ္။ အာသံကုန္းမွာ မ်ိဳးဝင္းနဲ႔အတူ ေက်ာင္းသားေတြကို ဓါးနဲ႔အပိုင္းပိုင္းခုတ္သတ္ခဲ့သူ လို႔ နာမည္ႀကီးတာပဲ။ ေတြ႕ခ်င္ပါေသးတယ္ဗ်ာ။ ဒီေလာက္ ဘီလူးသရဲစီးေနတဲ့ ႏွလံုးသား ဘယ္လို ဆဲလ္နဲ႔မ်ားဖြဲ႔စည္းထားသလဲ လို႔ပါ။

(က)

ဒုတိယပိုင္းကို ဆက္ေရးတဲ့အခါ ခံစားမႈၿပင္းထန္စြာနဲ႔ ဝင္ေရာက္မွတ္ခ်က္ေတြေရးေပးတဲ့ မိတ္ေဆြတခ်ိဳ႕ကို အႏူးအညြတ္ေမတၱာရပ္ခံ ခ်င္တာတခုရိွပါတယ္။ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ (ABSDF) ရဲေဘာ္ေတြကို ထိခိုက္ေစမဲ့ ၿပီးစလြယ္ေကာက္ခ်က္ခ်မႈေတြကို ေရွာင္က်ဥ္ေစခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ၿပည္တြင္းမွာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးစိတ္မဝင္စားတဲ့ေက်ာင္းသားေတြက မိဘေတြနဲ႔အတူေန၊ စာသင္ေက်ာင္းေတြမွာေပ်ာ္ပါး၊ စီးပြားေရးလုပ္၊ ဘဝရဲ႕အနာဂတ္အတြက္ ၿပင္ဆင္ေနႀကခ်ိန္မွာ၊ ေအဘီရဲေဘာ္ေတြဟာ ငွက္ဖ်ားေတာထဲမွာ ဘဝကို စေတးၿပီး တိုင္းၿပည္ကိုခ်စ္ခဲ့ႀကတယ္။ သူတို႔႔ရဲ႕ပုဂၢလိက ဘဝေတြစြန္႔လႊတ္ခဲ့ႀကရတယ္။ တိုင္းရင္းသားနယ္ေၿမေတြမွာ နားလည္မႈတခုတည္ေဆာက္ဖို႔အတြက္ ဘဝေပါင္းမ်ားစြာေပးဆပ္ခဲ့ႀကရတယ္။ ဒါေႀကာင့္ ေနဝင္း၊ သန္းေရႊ ဖက္ဆစ္အစိုးရကို ဆန္႔က်င္ခဲ့ႀကတဲ့ ေအဘီအပါအဝင္၊ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး တိုက္ပြဲဝင္သူေတြရဲ႕ ေပးဆပ္မႈေတြကို အသိအမွတ္မၿပဳခ်င္ေနပါ။ ထိခိုက္ေစာ္ကားေစတဲ့ စကားလံုးေတြ မေပးေစခ်င္ပါဘူး။ လူတစုရဲ႕ ေသြးစြန္းတဲ့လုပ္ရပ္ကို ႀကည့္ၿပီး၊ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ ဆိုတာ ဒီလိုရက္စက္သလား ဘာညာ အေတြးေတြ မေတြးေစခ်င္ပါ။ သူတို႔တေတြဟာ ႏွလံုးသားေတြထိခိုက္ခံစားလြယ္လို႔၊ တိုင္းၿပည္ထဲက ၿပည္သူေတြဆင္းရဲဒုကၡေတြက လြတ္ေၿမာက္ေစဖို႔အတြက္ ေတာခိုလက္နက္ကိုင္ႀကတယ္၊ ဘဝကိုၿမွဳပ္ႏွံစေတးခဲ့ႀကတယ္ ဆိုတဲ့အခ်က္ကို လက္ခံေစခ်င္ပါ။ ရဲေဘာ္ေတြက ရိုးသားခ်စ္စရာေကာင္းပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ဗမာႏိုင္ငံလံုးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသားသမဂၢမ်ားအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ နဲ႔ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ဆိုတာ ဒဂၤ ါးၿပားတခုရဲ႕ ေခါင္းနဲ႔ပန္းလို ပဲ၊ ခြဲၿခားမရပါဘူး။ ဒီလိုခြဲမရတဲ့ ညီညြတ္မႈကို အိပ္မက္ဆိုးေတြႀကားမွာ သတ္ပစ္ခ်င္တဲ့ လူတစုကေတာ့ ကိုထြန္းေအာင္ေက်ာ္ လို မႏၲေလး ဗမာႏိုင္ငံလံုးဆိုင္ရာ၊ ညီလာခံက တရားဝင္တင္ေၿမာက္ခဲ့တဲ့ ေခါင္းေဆာင္တေယာက္အပါအဝင္၊ ေက်ာင္းသား (၃၀) နီးပါးကို သတ္ၿဖတ္ၿပလိုက္ၿပီး၊ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္နဲ႔ ရန္ကုန္၊ မႏၱေလး ေက်ာင္းသားေတြႀကားမွာ ခါးခါးသီးသီး နာက်င္မႈတခုၿဖစ္သြားေအာင္ ႀကံစည္ခဲ့ႀကပါတယ္။ တကယ္ပဲ ေအာင္ၿမင္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ မႏၱေလးေက်ာင္းသားထုဟာ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ ( ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း) ေခါင္းေဆာင္ဆိုသူေတြကို အမႈန္႔ေခ်ပစ္ေနခ်င္ႀကတာ အမွန္ပါ။ ဒါေပမဲ့ မေကာင္းမႈဆိုတာ စိတ္ကြယ္ရာ မရိွပါဘူး။ ၿပႆနာေတြကို သတိတရားနဲ႔ခ်ည္းကပ္ အေၿဖရွာႀကည့္ႀကမယ္။ အဖြဲ႔အစည္းေတြႀကား အက္ကြဲေႀကာင္းေတြ၊ စိတ္ဒဏ္ရာေတြ ထင္ေအာင္ ဘယ္သူလုပ္ခဲ့သလဲ ဆိုတာကို စမ္းစစ္ႀကည့္ႀကမယ္။ ဒီစာကိုေရးေနတဲ့အခ်ိန္အထိ၊ က်ေနာ္ဟာ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ရဲေဘာ္ေတြနဲ႔ ခံစားခ်က္တူ၊ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္တူ တည္ရိွေနမယ္။ ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ရဲ႕ (၇၀၁) တပ္ရင္းကို စတင္ဖြဲ႔စည္းစဥ္တံုးက က်ေနာ္တို႔ကိုယ္တိုင္၊ မႏၱေလးၿမိဳ႕႔ မ်က္ပါးရပ္ စစ္တပ္နားမွာ စာရြက္ေတြေဝခဲ့ဘူးခဲ့တယ္။ မႏၱေလးၿမိဳ႕ကို ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ နဲ႔အတူၿပန္လာမဲ့ သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြကို ေမွ်ာ္ခဲ့ဘူးတယ္။

(ခ)

အၿဖစ္အပ်က္ေတြကို တင္ၿပတဲ့အခါ၊ လူတိုင္းမွာ လက္ခံပိုင္ခြင့္၊ ၿငင္းဆန္ပိုင္ခြင့္ရိွပါတယ္။ လူေတြအားလံုးမွာ သူတို႔ရဲ႕အၿမင္ေတြကို တင္ၿပႏိုင္တဲ့ အခင္းအက်င္းတခုရရိွထားႀကၿပီးသားပါ။ ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း၊ ကခ်င္ေဒသမွာ လုပ္သြားခဲ့သလိုမ်ိဳး၊ ဝန္မခံရင္ ႏွိပ္စက္၊ ႏႈတ္တိုက္သင္ေပးထားတာကိုေၿပာရမယ္ဆိုတဲ့ ဇြတ္အတင္း၊ အႀကမ္းဖက္အႏိုင္က်င့္တဲ့ အလုပ္မ်ိဳး၊ စြပ္စြဲခ်က္မ်ိဳးေတြကို၊ က်ေနာ္တို႔ မလုပ္ပါဘူး။ ခုခံေခ်ပခ်င္တဲ့သူေတြမွာလည္း ေခ်ပပိုင္ခြင့္ရိွေစ ရပါမယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ကလည္း နားေထာင္ခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ခင္ဗ်ားတို႔ဆီမွာ စာရြက္စာတမ္းေတြ မၿပည့္စံုဘူး ဆိုရင္လည္း ၿဖည့္ဆည္းေပးဖို႔ အသင့္ပါ။

“ဒါေတြဟာ တကယ္ၿဖစ္ခဲ့တာေတြမွ ဟုတ္ရဲ႕လား။ ေက်ာင္းသားခ်င္း ဒီလိုလုပ္တာ ၿဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါ့မလား” လို႔ သံသယနဲ႔ေကာက္ခ်က္ခ်သူ တေယာက္ရဲ႕ စကားလံုးေတြကို က်ေနာ္သေဘာက်မိပါတယ္။ ဒီလိုဆို က်ေနာ္တို႔ဘက္က ၿပန္လည္ေမးမဲ့ ေမးခြန္းတခု ကို ေၿဖဖို႔ အသင့္ၿပင္ထားေပးပါ။ ဒီအၿဖစ္အပ်က္ေတြဟာ တကယ္ၿဖစ္ပ်က္ခဲ့တယ္ဆုိရင္၊ ေက်ာင္းသားေတြကို အစုလိုက္အၿပံဳလိုက္ သတ္ခဲ့တဲ့ သူေတြဟာ ေက်ာင္းသားၿဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါ့မလား။ လူသတ္မႈကို ယဥ္ပါးကြ်မ္းဝင္ေနတဲ့ ( စံနစ္တက်ေလ့က်င့္သင္ႀကားထားတဲ့ စစ္ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးေတြေရာမၿဖစ္ႏိုင္ဘူးလား)။ မႏၱေလးသားေတြက ေမးခြန္း( ၃) ခု နဲ႔ ေစာင့္ေနပါ့မယ္။

(၁) ေက်ာင္းသားခ်င္းသတ္တာလား

(၂) ေက်ာင္းသားေတြက စစ္ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးေတြကို သတ္တာလား

(၃) စစ္ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးေတြက ေက်ာင္းသားေတြကို သတ္တာလား

ဇာတ္လမ္းတခုလံုး ဇာတ္ရည္လည္လာတဲ့အခါက်ရင္ ဒီေမးခြန္းသံုးခုထဲက တခုခုကို စာဖတ္သူေတြ ေၿဖႏိုင္ႀကမွာပါ။

(ဂ)

ဒီကိစၥကို က်ေနာ္က ဦးေဆာင္ေၿပာၿပေနတာ က်ေနာ့မွာ အေႀကာင္းရိွပါတယ္။ မ်ိဳးဝင္း ( မိုးညွင္း) ဆိုတာ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ရန္ကုန္စက္မႈတကၠသိုလ္ေက်ာင္းသားတဦးၿဖစ္သလို၊ သမိုင္းေဆာင္ အတူတကြ ေနထိုင္ေပ်ာ္ပါးခဲ့ႀကဘူးသူေတြပါ။ သမိုင္းေဆာင္မွာကတည္းက ေသြးဆာၿပီး လက္ယဥ္ေလ့ရိွတဲ့ မ်ိဳးဝင္း တေယာက္ အေရးေတာ္ပံုအၿပီး၊ ေၿမာက္ပိုင္းေဒသမွာ လက္နက္ကိုင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရးလုပ္ေနတယ္ ဆိုေတာ့ ဘုရားတလိုက္မိတယ္။ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအေတြးအေခၚမရိွတဲ့ လူမိုက္ေတြ လက္နက္ကိုင္တဲ့အခါ၊ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးသမားၿဖစ္မလာႏိုင္ပါဘူး။ အႀကမ္းဖက္သမား၊ ဓါးၿပဂိုဏ္းေလာက္သာၿဖစ္လာမွာ အေသအခ်ာပါ။ ဒါေႀကာင့္လည္း သူရိွေနတဲ့ ေၿမာက္ပိုင္းကို သြားမယ္ဆိုတဲ့အေတြးမ်ိဳးတခါမွ မေတြးခဲ့ပါဘူး။ ကိုထြန္းေအာင္ေက်ာ္၊ ေရာ္နယ္ေအာင္ႏိုင္၊ ကိုစိုးလင္း ( ေအဘီ ဗဟိုမွာ ဖမ္းဆီးခံရသူ) သံုးယာက္က မႏၱေလးသားေတြပါ။ ခုေတာ့- ေရာ္နယ္ေအာင္ႏိုင္ တေယာက္သာ မဲေဆာက္မွာ ႀကီးပြားခ်မ္းသာၿပီး၊ ပါတီပြဲေတြမွာ ေသာက္စားမူးယစ္ အဆီယစ္ ရီေဝေနတဲ့ မ်က္ႏွာႀကီးကို ႀကိမ္ဖန္မ်ားစြာေတြ႔ရ၊ ေဖ့ဘြတ္မွာ မိန္းကေလးေတြကို အီစကလီ စာေလးေတြ လိုက္ေရးေနတာကိုေတြ႔ရေပမဲ့၊ ကိုထြန္းေအာင္ေက်ာ္ ( ဗကသ-အထက္ဗမာၿပည္ ဒု-ဥကၠ႒၊ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္၊ ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း-ဥကၠ႒) က အသတ္ခံရ၊ ကိုစိုးလင္းက မႏၱေလးကို ၿပန္လည္ထြက္ေၿပးလာရပါတယ္။

ေၿမာက္ပိုင္းကိစၥနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး စစ္အစိုးရက ၁၉၉၂ ဇြန္လ(၃) ရက္၊ ဗုဒၶဟူးေန႔ မွာ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲလုပ္ပါတယ္။ ( မပူပါနဲ႔။ သူတို႔ရဲ႕ အစိုးရရဲ႕ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲနဲ႔ က်ေနာ္ေၿပာေနတဲ့အခ်က္အလက္ေတြ ဘယ္သူက မွန္သလဲ ဘယ္သူက ပိုၿပီး အေသးစိတ္လဲ ဆိုတာ သိရဖို႔ ယွဥ္ၿပီးတင္ေပးသြားပါမယ္။ Far Eastern Economic Review ( ၁၉၉၂ ဂ်ဴလိုင္ ၁၆) မွာပါတဲ့ Bertil Lintner ရဲ႕ Loss of innocence ေဆာင္းပါးေတြကိုလည္း ဖတ္ႀကရမွာပါ။ ) စစ္အစိုးရဆိုတာ ယံုႀကည္ရတဲ့သူေတြမဟုတ္ေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔က သူတို႔ရဲ႕ဝါဒၿဖန္႔ခ်ီေရးေဆာင္းပါးေတြ၊ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲေတြကို အေရးလုပ္ဖတ္ေလ့မရိွပါဘူး။ သူတို႔က ၿမစ္ထဲေရရိွတယ္ေၿပာေနရင္ေတာင္မွ ေၿပးၿပီးႀကည့္ရအံုးမွာပါ။ တေလွ်ာက္လံုးလိမ္ဆင္ေတြပဲ ေၿပာေနေတာ့၊ သူတို႔ဘာေၿပာေၿပာ ယံုကိုမယံုခဲ့တာပါ။ ဒီအခ်က္အလက္ေတြကို ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ခင္ညႊန္႔ရဲ႕ စစ္ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးဆီက ရတာလား လို႔ နာမည္ဝွက္သံုးၿပီး အေပါစားပ်က္လံုး နဲ႔ ေအာက္ဖဲ နဲ႔ လာရိႈးေနသူေတြကို တခုပဲေၿပာလိုက္ပါရေစ။ က်ေနာ့အေႀကာင္းသိခ်င္ရင္၊ ABSDF မိုးညွင္းအုပ္စု က RIT ေက်ာင္းသာေတြကို ေမးႀကည့္လိုက္ပါ လို႔ အႀကံေပးခ်င္ပါတယ္။ မ်ိဳးဝင္းဆိုတဲ့ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ကေတာ့ ေသသြားေတာ့ ထားလိုက္ပါေတာ့။ ဘယ္ကရလဲ သိခ်င္ရင္ စိတ္မေလာပါနဲ႔။ သိလာရပါေစမယ္ လို႔ ေၿဖထားပါရေစ။ တခုေတာ့ သတိေပးလိုက္ပါရေစ။ တခါတံုးက ABSDF ( ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း) ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြကို ေထာက္ခံခဲ့သူေတြဟာ အခုခ်ိန္မွာ ထိတ္လန္႔တုန္လႈပ္ၿပီး ေၿဖာင့္ခ်က္ေတြေပးထားခဲ့တယ္ ဆိုရင္ ခင္ဗ်ားတို႔ဘယ္လိုေနမလဲ။

(ဃ)

ေထာက္လွမ္ေရးလို႔ စြပ္စြဲခံရတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသားေတြဟာ ၿပည္တြင္းကို ၿပန္ဝင္လာေတာ့လည္း စစ္အစိုးရက ဖမ္းၿပီး ေထာင္ဒဏ္ႏွစ္ရွည္ေတြခ်ခဲ့ၿပန္ပါတယ္။ ပါေဂ်ာင္ေဒသမွာတံုးက ကိုယ္တိုင္ကိုယ္က် စစ္ေႀကာေရးစခန္းမွာ ဝင္ေရာက္ႏွိပ္စက္ ရိုက္ႏွက္ခဲ့တဲ့၊ လက္နက္မႈနဲ႔က်တယ္ဆိုတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ ရဲေဘာ္တခ်ိဳ႕ကေတာ့ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ (၂) ႏွစ္ေလာက္ေနရၿပီး၊ တကၠသိုလ္ေတြမွာ ေက်ာင္းၿပန္လာတက္ႀကၿပန္တယ္။ သူတို႔ကလည္း မိုးညွင္းဘက္က က်ေနာ့သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြပါ။ စက္မႈေမဂ်ာ က တေယာက္ဆို၊ “နန္းေစာ” ဆိုတဲ့ေကာင္မေလးကို ေကာင္းေကာင္းႏွိပ္စက္၊ ရိုက္ႏွက္ခဲ့တဲ့ထဲမွာ ပါခဲ့ေသးတယ္။ အဲ့ဒီအခ်ိန္က စၿပီး ေၿမာက္ပိုင္းေဒသရဲ႕အၿဖစ္အပ်က္ေတြကို စတင္ေၿခရာခံလိုက္ခဲ့မိေတာ့တယ္။ စစ္ေႀကာေရးစခန္းက ထြက္ေၿပးလြတ္ေၿမာက္လာသူေတြေရာ၊ စစ္ေႀကာေရးမွာ ပါဝင္ခဲ့သူေတြေရာ၊ ႏွစ္ဘက္လံုးက က်ေနာ္နဲ႔ရင္းႏွီးခဲ့တဲ့ မိတ္ေဆြသူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြၿဖစ္ေနတယ္။ ႏွစ္ဘက္လံုးက ရင္ဖြင့္သံေတြကို ရင္နာနာ နားေထာင္ခဲ့ရေတာ့တယ္။ “ဘုရားေရ- ဘာေတြၿဖစ္ကုန္တာလဲ” လို႔ တေနခဲ့ရတယ္။ တကယ္ေတာ့ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္အသတ္ခံရသည့္ (၁၅) ေယာက္အၿပင္၊ စစ္ေႀကာေရးစခန္းမွာ ညွင္းပမ္းႏွိပ္စက္ လို႔ ေသဆံုးသြားခဲ့သူ (၁၄) ေယာက္ရိွပါတယ္- ေနာက္ပိုင္းမွာ နာမည္ေတြကို အေသးစိတ္ေဖၚၿပထားပါတယ္။

ကဲ- ေဟာ့ဒီ စာရင္းေတြကေရာ၊ အစိုးရေထာက္လွမ္းေရးဆီက ရတယ္လို႔ ေၿပာခ်င္ပါေသးလား။ ခံခဲ့ရခဲ့သူေတြက ဘယ္မွာ ေမ့ႏိုင္မွာလဲ။ လူတိုင္းမွာ ဝွက္ဖဲေတြ ရိွတယ္ဆိုတာ မေမ့ဖို႔လိုတယ္။

ေထာက္လွမ္းေရး သူလွ်ိဳ လို႔ စြပ္စြဲၿပီး တာဝန္ခံဖမ္းဆီးသူေတြကေတာ့

(၁) ဗိုလ္မွဴးသံေခ်ာင္း (ခ) ၿမင့္စိုး ( ဗဟိုစစ္ေရးတာဝန္ခံ)

(၂) အတြင္းေရးမွဴး ေအာင္ႏိုင္ ( ဥကၠ႒ အၿဖစ္ ရာထူးတိုးၿမင့္ခံခဲ့ရသည္)

(၃) ဗိုလ္ႀကီး မ်ိဳးဝင္း ( တြဲဘက္ အေထြအေထြ အတြင္းေရးမွဴး-တစ္-၊ ဒု -စစ္ေရးတာဝန္ခံ ) မိုးညွင္း- နန္းမား

(၄) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး သန္းေဇာ္ ( မႏၱေလး- ဗဟိုေထာက္လွမ္းေရး တာဝန္ခံ)

(၅) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး ေဇာ္ေဇာ္မင္း ( မိုးညွင္း- ဗဟိုေထာက္လွမ္းေရး)

(၆) ဒုတပ္ႀကပ္ ေအာင္စိုးၿမင့္ ( မိုးညွင္း- ဗဟို ေထာက္လွမ္းေရး)

(၇) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး ေက်ာ္ထင္ဦး ( မိုးညွင္း- ဗဟိုေထာက္လွမ္းေရး)

(၈) ရဲေဘာ္ ေမာင္ေထြး ( ဗန္းေမာ္)

(၉) ရဲေဘာ္ ဖိုးေႏွာင္း ( ဗန္းေမာ္)

(၁၀) ရဲေဘာ္ သက္လင္း ( ဗန္းေမာ္)

စစ္ေႀကာေရးအဖြဲ႔ဝင္မ်ား

(၁) လွဆိုင္း ( ၿမစ္ႀကီးနား) တြဲဘက္ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမွဴး -၂

အာသံကုန္း ေခါင္းၿဖတ္ပြဲမွာ ကိုယ္တိုင္ကိုယ္က် ဓါးကိုင္ၿပီး သတ္ၿဖတ္ခဲ့သူၿဖစ္တယ္။ လွဆိုင္း ( လွေဆာင္) ဆိုသူဟာ တရုပ္နယ္စပ္မွာ ဇာတ္ၿမွဳပ္ေနေနတယ္ လို႔ သိရတယ္။

(၂) စိန္ေအး ( မိုးညွင္း- ကခ်င္ေဒသ ခရိုင္မွဴး)

(၃) ေအာင္သန္း (မိုးညွင္း ( ၇၀၁ ) တပ္ရင္းမွဴး)

(၄) သက္ထြန္း ( မိုးညွင္း တပ္ခြဲမွဴး)

(၅) ေစာရင္ေထြး ( ေရႊကူ တပ္ခြဲမွဴး)

(၆) သိုက္ထြန္းဦး ( ရန္ကုန္- ၅၀၁ တပ္ရင္းမွဴး)

(၇) ရဲလင္း ( ရန္ကုန္- ရန္ကုန္ေဒသ ခရိုင္မွဴး ( သူလည္း ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးအၿဖစ္ ဖမ္းခံရၿပန္တယ္)

(၈) ညီညီေက်ာ္- ( မႏၱေလး- မႏၱေလး ေဒသခရိုင္မွဴး) ( ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးအၿဖစ္ ဖမ္းခံရၿပန္တယ္)

ေထာင္မွဴးတာဝန္ခံမ်ား

(၁) ဒုအရာခံဗိုလ္ ေအာင္မင္း ( မိုးညွင္း)

တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး ထိန္လြန္ ( ဗန္းေမာ္)

(၂) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး ေအးေမာင္ ( မိုးညွင္း)

ရဲေဘာ္ လက္သီး

(၃) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး တာတီး ( မိုးညွင္း)

တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး ေစာၿမေမာင္

(၄) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး လွမ်ိဳးေအာင္ ( မိုးညွင္း- တာဝန္ေပါ့ေလ်ာ့မႈၿဖင့္ ေသဒဏ္ခ် သတ္ၿဖတ္ခံရသည္)

ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံရတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသား (၁၅) ေယာက္အၿပင္၊ စစ္ေႀကာေရးစခန္းမွာ လူမဆန္သည့္ ညွင္းပန္းႏွိပ္စက္မႈေႀကာင့္ ေသဆံုးခဲ့တဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ရဲေဘာ္ (၁၄) ေယာက္ကေတာ့

(၁) ရဲေဘာ္ စိုးမင္းေအာင္

(၂) ဗဟိုေကာ္မတီဝင္ ဦးစိန္

(၃) ရဲေဘာ္ ၿပည့္စိုးႏိုင္ ( ရန္ကုန္)

(၄) ရဲေဘာ္ ေအးေက်ာ္

(၅) ရဲေဘာ္ ေက်ာ္ေ႒း

(၆) ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္ဦး

(၇) ဒုအရာခံဗိုလ္ ေအာင္ကိုး ( ဗန္းေမာ္)

(၈) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး ေဇာ္ဝင္းခ်စ္ (ဗန္းေမာ္)

(၉) ဗဟိုေကာ္မတီဝင္ ခင္ေမာင္ေအး (စစ္ကိုင္း)

(၁၀) ရဲေဘာ္တင့္လြင္ ( ၿမစ္ႀကီးနား)

(၁၁) ေအာင္မင္း ( မႏၱေလး)

(၁၂) အရွည္ႀကီး ဝင္းသိန္း

(၁၃) ရဲေဘာ္ စိုးႀကီး

(၁၄) ရာကြတ္ဘိုင္ ( တရုပ္ၿပည္၊ ယင္က်န္း)

ဘာေႀကာင့္ ဒီလို အစုလိုက္အၿပံဳလိုက္ လူသတ္ပြဲေတြၿဖစ္ခဲ့ရတာလဲ။ ၿပႆနာရဲ႕ အဓိကတရားခံဟာ ဘယ္သူေတြလဲ။ ဇာတ္လမ္းတခုလံုးကို တတိယပိုင္းမွာ ေရးသြားပါမယ္။ ခုခံေခ်ပ ခ်င္သူေတြရဲ႕ ဇာတ္လမ္းေတြကိုလည္း ဖတ္ခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ၿပည္သူလူထု ဆိုတာ အေကာင္းဆံုး ဆံုးၿဖတ္ပိုင္ခြင့္ရိွသူေတြပါ။

“ ဒီအိမ္ေပၚမွာ ေကာင္းခ်ီးမဂၤလာေရာက္ေစေသာ္” တဲ့

ခရစ္စမတ္မွာ မိတ္ေဆြေတြအားလံုး ကံေကာင္းႀကပါေစ။



လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ဆိုတာ ကမၻာေပၚက ဘယ္ေနရာမွာမဆို အတူတူပဲ ျဖစ္ရမွာပါလို႔ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမုိကေရစီ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစု ၾကည္ က ေျပာၾကားလုိက္ပါတယ္။ျမန္မာအစိုးရရဲ႕ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ စီတန္းလွည့္လည္ခြင့္ ဥပေဒကုိ အခုလို ရည္ညႊန္းေျပာဆုိတာ ျဖစ္ၿပီး အဲဒီ ဥပေဒေတြကို ေလ့လာသုံးသပ္သြားဖုိ႔ ရွိတယ္လို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ထပ္မံ ေျပာဆိုလိုက္ပါတယ္။

“လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ဆုိတာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသားေတြ လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္၊ တျခား ႏုိင္ငံသားေတြ လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ ရယ္လို႔ ခြဲၿပီး မျမင္သင့္ပါဘူး။ အန္တီတုိ႔က စစ္မွန္တဲ့ ဒီမုိကေရစီ လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္မ်ိဳးကို ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသူ ႏုိင္ငံသားေတြအတြက္ လုိခ်င္ပါတယ္။ စီတန္းလွည့္လည္ခြင့္ ဥပေဒနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ ၿပီးျပည့္စံုတဲ့ အဆင့္ မရွိေသးဘူးလုိ႔ ဥပေဒပညာရွင္ေတြက မွတ္ခ်က္ခ်တာကို အေျခခံၿပီး အန္တီတုိ႔ ေလ့လာသံုးသပ္ဖို႔ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ ရွိပါတယ္”

အာရ္အက္ဖ္ေအက ေသာၾကာညတိုင္း ပုံမွန္ တင္ဆက္ေနတဲ့ “လူထုနဲ႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္” အစီအစဥ္မွာ “ျမန္မာအစိုးက အတည္ျပဳလုိက္တဲ့ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ စုေဝးခြင့္နဲ႔ စီတန္းလွည့္လည္ ဆႏၵျပခြင့္ ဥပေဒေတြဟာ ျမန္မာျပည္သူေတြရဲ႕ လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္နဲ႔ ကိုက္ညီပါရဲ႕လား” ဆုိတဲ့ ေသာတရွင္တစ္ဦးရဲ႕ အေမးကို ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က အဲဒီလို ေျဖၾကားခဲ့တာပါ။

credit here
BURMA: Bar councils exhorted to support Burmese lawyers

 The Asian Legal Resource Centre on Friday issued an appeal to bar councils worldwide to support lawyers in Burma who have had their licences revoked for political reasons.

In a special appeal to the International Bar Association, International Council of Jurists and bar councils around the world, the director of the Hong Kong-based regional research and advocacy group asked that the professional bodies write to urge the Supreme Court in Burma to review the circumstances under which 32 lawyers lost their licences.

The lawyers had had their licences to practice removed "for their simple expression of political views, or for no more than the defence of persons accused of political offences", Wong Kai Shing said in the appeal.

"We are particularly interested to get the support for these lawyers from their counterparts in professional groups around the world, because we are confident that these will have a strong effect both as a source of encouragement for the lawyers and also as an impetus for the professional bodies concerned in Myanmar to review their cases," Wong added.

The appeal to bar councils follows an open letter that the ALRC issued on Thursday to the chief justice in Burma, in support of 16 of the lawyers who in November submitted a written request that their cases be re-examined.

"According to the 16 lawyers, they had their licences revoked unfairly and unlawfully, inasmuch as the revocations were not done in accordance with correct procedure and were motivated not in response to breaches of professional codes of conduct but because of dissatisfaction of the authorities with their political activities, or efforts to defend the rights of persons accused in political cases," Wong said in the letter.

"We believe that there will be other lawyers aside from these 32 in the same situation of having had their licences revoked for political reasons, many having spent periods in jail," he noted.

Text of the open letter is available online here: 

The appeal and details of the 32 lawyers is available for download in PDF format here 

Wong said that the ALRC would distribute the appeal widely.

"We will be sending the appeal and details of the lawyers through partners to bar councils throughout Asia, including in neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, India and Thailand, as well as further afield, like Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Korea and the Philippines," he said.

"However, the appeal is for bar councils worldwide, and so we would be very pleased to hear from professional bodies in other regions of the world, including in Africa, Europe and the Americas," Wong added.

Individuals or bar councils sending letters to the chief justice in Burma are invited to send copies to the ALRC, either to post online or to send on to the lawyers themselves.

To do this, or for further details on the lawyers concerned, write to alrc@alrc.net or burma@humanrights.asia.

credit here


ၿငိမ္ခ်မ္းစြာ စီတန္းလွည့္လည္ခြင့္ဆိုင္ရာ ဥပေဒ စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၁ (Download ဆြဲ၍ယူႏိုင္ပါသည္။)
သတင္းစာေတြထဲမွာ ပါပါလာတဲ့ မွတ္သားစရာေတြကို ေနာင္တစ္ခ်ိန္မွာ ျပန္ေျပာင္း References အေနနဲ႕ ယူဖို႕ ရည္ရြယ္ပါတယ္.

                          Click on Image to view large





Credit here


ဒီစကားလံုးေလးႏွစ္ခုကိုအေပၚယံအေနနဲ႕ ၾကည့္လိုက္ရင္ဆက္စပ္တယ္လို႕ သိပ္မထင္ရပါဘူး။က်န္းမာေရးဆိုတဲ့ စကားလံုးကိုၾကားရသူေတြက ေဆးရံု၊ ေဆးခန္း၊ဆရာ၀န္၊ သူနာျပဳ၊ “ေဆးလိပ္ေသာက္ျခင္းသည္က်န္းမာေရးကို ထိခိုက္ေစႏိုင္သည္“ဆိုတဲ့ စာသား၊ ေအအိုင္ဒီအက္စ္၊ကင္ဆာစတဲ့ ေရာဂါဆိုးေတြ၊ဒဗလ်ဴအိတ္ဂ်္အို၊ ယင္လံုအိမ္သာေဆာက္လုပ္ေရး စတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းအရာေတြကိုပဲ ျမင္ေယာင္မိၾကမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

လံုျခံဳေရးဆိုတဲ့စကားလံုးကို ၾကားရသူေတြကလဲစစ္တပ္၊ ရဲ၊ လံုျခံဳေရး၀န္ထမ္း၊အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ၊ ဗံုးေပါက္ကြဲမွဳ၊ဒုစရိုက္မွုပေပ်ာက္ေရး၊ေနတိုးအဖြဲ႕၊ ကုလသမဂၢလံုျခံဳေရးေကာင္စီ စတာေတြကိုပဲစဥ္းစားမိၾကမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

က်န္းမာေရးလုပ္သားေတြကလဲႏိုင္ငံေရး၊

ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္လံုျခံဳေရးအျပည္ျပည္ဆိုင္ရာလံုျခံဳေရးကိစၥေတြဟာကိုယ္နဲ႕မပတ္သက္သလိုပဲယူဆမိၾကပါလိမ့္မယ္။လံုျခံဳေရးလုပ္သားေတြကလဲမိသားစု က်န္းမာေရး ကိစၥရပ္ကလြဲရင္ျပည္သူလူထု က်န္းမာေရးဆိုတာမိမိနဲ႕ သိပ္မပတ္သက္တဲ့ေရးရာတခုလို႕ပဲ သတ္မွတ္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ၂၁ရာစုေခတ္မွီတိုးတက္တဲ့ ကမၻာၾကီးမွာက်ေတာ့ႏိုင္ငံေရး၊ စီးပြားေရး၊လူမွဳေရး၊ က်န္းမာေရး၊လံုျခံဳေရးက႑ေတြဟာ တခုနဲ႕တခုအျပန္အလွန္ဆက္စပ္တဲ့က႑ေတြဆိုတာကို လူအမ်ားကလက္ခံနားလည္ လာခဲ့ၾကရပါေတာ့တယ္။တိုးတက္တဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံမ်ားရဲ႕ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးမူ၀ါဒ၊ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္လံုျခံဳေရးမူ၀ါဒေတြမွာ က်န္းမာေရးက႑ကိုထည့္သြင္းလာၾကရသလို၊က်န္းမာေရးမူ၀ါဒမွာလဲအေရးေပၚလံုျခံဳေရးအေျခအေနေတြအၾကမ္းဖက္တိုက္ခိုက္ခံရမွုအေျခအေနေတြမွာျပည္သူ႕က်န္းမာေရးနဲ႕ပတ္သက္တဲ့ လုပ္ ငန္းေဆာင္တာေတြကိုမရွိမျဖစ္ ထည့္သြင္းလာၾကရပါေတာ့တယ္။ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္လံုျခံဳေရးကိုျခိမ္းေခ်ာက္တဲ့ အႏၱရာယ္ေတြရဲ႕သေဘာသဘာ၀ (Natureof Threats) ကိုေလ့လာဆန္းစစ္မွုေတြမွာလဲနယ္စပ္ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္ ရာဇ၀တ္မွဳ၊အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ၊ဆင္းရဲႏြမ္းပါးမွဳ၊အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးညံ့ဖ်င္းမွုစတာေတြနဲ႕အတူ ျပည္သူ႕က်န္းမာေရးကိုပါထည့္သြင္း ဆန္းစစ္ခ်က္ေတြျပဳလုပ္လာၾကရပါေတာ့တယ္။

Read More here






By (YPI)

ျပန္ၾကားေရး၀န္ႀကီး႒ာနမွ ေရးဆြဲလ်က္ရွိေသာ မီဒီယာ ဥပေဒၾကမ္းကို လႊတ္ေတာ္တြင္းသို႔ တင္သြင္းေဆြးေႏြးလာသည့္အခါ ဥပေဒ တစ္ဖတ္သတ္မျဖစ္ေစေရးအတြက္ ၎အေနျဖင့္ အာမခံေၾကာင္း ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ အားကစား၊ ယဥ္ေက်းမႈႏွင့္ ျပည္သူ႔ဆက္ဆံေရးဖံြ႔ ၿဖိဳးတုိးတက္မႈေကာ္မတီ ဥကၠ႒က ေကာ္မတီႏွင့္ မီဒီယာ ယေန႔ေတြ႕ဆံုပြဲ၌ ေျပာၾကားလိုက္သည္။

“တစ္ဖတ္သတ္မျဖစ္ေစရပါဘူး။ ဘာလို႔လဲဆိုေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔သြားတဲ့ လမ္းေၾကာင္းကိုက အဲဒီလမ္းေၾကာင္း မဟုတ္ေတာ့တဲ့ အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ပါ။ လံု၀မျဖစ္ေစရပါဘူး။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ အာမခံပါတယ္’’ဟု အဆုိပါေကာ္မတီ ဥကၠ႒ သူရဦးေအးျမင့္က ေျပာၾကားသည္။

မီဒီယာဥပေဒေရးဆြဲျခင္းကဲ့သို႔ေသာ ကိစၥမ်ိဳးသည္ ပြင့္လင္းျမင္သာမႈရွိရမည့္ ကိစၥမ်ိဳးျဖစ္ၿပီး မည္သည့္အေၾကာင္းေၾကာင့္မွ ကြယ္၀ွက္ထားရန္မလိုေၾကာင္း၊ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ အဆိုပါဥပေဒမူၾကမ္းကို ၄င္းတို႔ေကာ္မတီ အေနျဖင့္ ရရွိလာပါက တိုင္ပင္ေဆြးေႏြးမႈမ်ားျပဳလုပ္ရန္ မီဒီယာသမားမ်ားထံသို႔ ျဖန္႔ေ၀ေပးသြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သူရဦးေအးျမင့္က ျဖည့္စြက္ေျပာဆိုသည္။

ေကာ္မတီ၀င္ ဦးခိုင္ေမာင္ရည္ကလည္း ေကာ္မတီအေနျဖင့္ မီဒီယာသမားမ်ားေရွ႕တြင္ ရပ္တည္သြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ကို ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။ထိုသုိ႔ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ျခင္းမ်ားႏွင့္ပတ္သတ္ၿပီး ၀ါရင့္သတင္းစာဆရာတစ္ဦးျဖစ္သူ ဦးသီဟေစာက ႀကိဳဆိုေၾကာင္း YPI သို႔ ေျပာသည္။

“တကယ္ျဖစ္လာမယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးေကာင္းပါတယ္။ သူတို႔ေကာ္မတီိက ေတာ္ေတာ္ေကာင္းပါတယ္။ ရုပ္ရွင္၊ စာနယ္ဇင္းေတြက စာတမ္းတင္တာကို လက္ခံေပးၿပီး လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲမွာေျပာေပးမယ္ဆိုတာကိုက လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ေတြအေနနဲ႔ တာ၀န္ေက်ပါတယ္’’ဟု ၄င္းကဆိုသည္။

ေကာ္မတီအေနျဖင့္ မီဒီယာဥပေဒအား တစ္ဘက္ေစာင္းနင္းမျဖစ္ေစရန္ အာမခံသည္ဆိုေသာ္လည္း ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ေခ်ရွိမရွိဆိုုသည္မွာ ေကာ္မတီအေနျဖင့္ လႊတ္ေတာ္အတြင္း မည္မွ်အထိျပင္လို႔ရမည္၊ လႊတ္ေတာ္အတြင္းတြင္ ေကာ္မတီ၏ အသံက ဘယ္ေလာက္အစြမ္းထက္မည္ စေသာအခ်က္မ်ားေပၚတြင္ မူတည္မည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ လႊတ္ေတာ္အတြင္းတြင္လည္း ဟိုဘက္၊ ဒီဘက္အင္အားစုမ်ားရွိႏိုင္ေၾကာင္း ဦးသီဟေစာက သူ၏ အျမင္ကို ျဖည့္စြက္ေျပာျပသည္။




ရုပ္ရွင္သရုပ္ေဆာင္၊ ဒါရုိက္တာ၀ိုင္းကမူ ယခုအာမခံခ်က္မ်ားမွာ ျဖစ္ႏုိင္လိမ့္မည္ဟု ၎အေနျဖင့္ ထင္ျမင္မိေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ ယေန႔ေတြ႕ဆံုပြဲအေပၚတြင္လည္း ယံုၾကည္မႈအျပည့္အ၀ရွိေၾကာင္း ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။

“အခုအခ်ိန္မွာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔က မိဘမဲ့သားေတြလိုျဖစ္ေနတယ္။ ျပန္ၾကားေရး၀န္ႀကီး႒ာနအေနနဲ႔ မီဒီယာဥပေဒကို ေရးဆြဲတဲ့ေနရာမွာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ကို အသိေပးၿပီးေရးဆြဲရမွာ။ သို႔ေသာ္ျငားလည္း မိဘက ပစ္ပယ္ထားတဲ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ကို သူတို႔ (ေကာ္မတီ) က သနားၾကင္နာေစာင့္ေရွာက္ေပးလိုစိတ္ရွိတယ္ေလ။ ဒီလူေတြကို အႀကြင္းမဲ့ယံုၾကည္ပါတယ္’’ ဟု ၎ကဆိုသည္။

ရန္ကုန္ဟိုတယ္တြင္ နံနက္ ၉း၀၀ နာရီမွ ေန႔လည္ ၂း၀၀ အထိ က်င္းပေသာ အဆိုပါ ေတြ႕ဆံုပြဲသို႔ ေကာ္မတီ၀င္ ၈ ဦးတက္ေရာက္ခဲ့ၿပီး မီဒီယာသမားမ်ားဘက္မွ စာနယ္ဇင္းသမားမ်ား၊ ရုပ္ရွင္ေလာကမွ ပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ား၊ ဂီတပညာရွင္ႏွင့္ သဘင္ပညာရွင္အပါအ၀င္ စုစုေပါင္း ၄၀ ဦးခန္႔ တက္ေရာက္ခဲ့ၾကသည္။

ယေန႔ ေတြ႕ဆံုပြဲတြင္ တင္သြင္းဖတ္ၾကားသည့္ စာတမ္းမ်ား၊ ေဆြးေႏြးခ်က္မ်ားကို ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္၌ မီဒီယာဥပေဒကို ေဆြးေႏြးသည့္အခါတြင္ ထည့္သြင္းေဆြးေႏြးသြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ေကာ္မတီ၀င္မ်ားကဆိုသည္။
မီဒီယာဥပေဒကို ျပန္ၾကားေရး၀န္ႀကီးဌာနမွ ေရးဆြဲလ်က္ရွိၿပီး ေနာင္နွစ္ဆန္းတြင္က်င္းပမည့္ လႊတ္ေတာ္အစည္းအေ၀းတြင္ ေဆြးေႏြးကာ အတည္ျပဳျပ႒ာန္းမည္ ဟုေမွ်ာ္လင့္ရသည္။



မၾကာမီက စာေပစိစစ္ေရး ညႊန္ၾကားေရးမွဴးေဟာင္းႏွင့္ လက္ရွိ ျပန္ၾကားေရးႏွင့္ ျပည္သူ႔ဆက္ဆံေရး ဒုညႊန္ၾကားေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ ဦးတင့္ေဆြက ေနာင္ႏွစ္၀န္းက်င္တြင္ စာေပစိစစ္ေရး႒ာန ရွိေတာ့မည္မဟုတ္ေၾကာင္း ျပည္ပသတင္း႒ာန တခုကေမးျမန္းစဥ္ေျပာဆိုခဲ့သည္။ 

credit here
By Zin Linn

Burma’s Nobel laureate and leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD) Aung San Suu Kyi left Rangoon for Naypyitaw to visit Union Election Commission in order to carry out registration process of her political party. Suu Kyi together with U Tin Oo, U Nyan Win, U Han Thar Myint and Dr. Nge Nge have arrived at the Thin-ga-ha hotel in Naypyidaw this morning, as said by The Messager Journal.

At 10:10 am Friday, Suu Kyi and her associates met with UEC Chairman U Tin Aye and seven commission members, namely U Myint Naing, U Aung Myint, U Thar Oo, Dr. Daw Myint Kyi, U Win Kyi, U Nyunt Tin and U Win Ko.

Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) was given the green light from government last month to rejoin mainstream politics, paving the way for the Nobel laureate to run for a seat in the new parliament. The NLD was stripped of its status as a legal political party by the junta in 2010 after it chose to boycott the election, saying the rules were unfair.

NLD’s application to return to the political arena came days before the US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton’s Burma visit on 30 November. Twenty-one senior members including Suu Kyi, Tin Oo and Win Tin made the submission in the capital Naypyitaw on 25 November.

The Union Election Commission allowed the formation of the NLD as the application to register was in accordance with the law, the state-run New Light of Myanmar newspaper reported on 13 December.

After signing papers as part of the NLD re-registration as a political party, Suu Kyi has met with parliament speakers, said a parliamentary official in the capital Naypyidaw. According to the latest news, U Khin Aung Myint, the Upper House Speaker, met Suu Kyi 1:15 pm today at the parliament. Lower House Speaker Shwe Mann, third-ranking general in the previous junta, also met the Nobel laureate from 1:35 to 2:35 pm according to parliamentary source. The details of the discussion topics were not released.

Both speakers welcomed the leader of key opposition party with open arms, the parliamentary source said.

The Nobel laureate was released a few days after the controversial 2010 November election, having spent much of the past two decades in custody, and she is now planning to play a part in the upcoming by-elections expected early April next year even though no voting date has been set.

Since coming to power in March, the new military-backed government dominated by former generals has made a series of reformist moves in an apparent attempt to reach out to political opponents and the West.

Suu Kyi expressed cautious hope earlier this month that democracy would come to Burma, as she welcomed Hillary Clinton to the home in Rangoon city that was her prison for years during a landmark visit by the US Secretary of State.

On 17 November, the NLD welcomed the approval of Burma’s bid to chair Southeast Asia’s regional bloc in 2014, saying it would boost political change in the inaccessible nation.

The NLD’s 18 November decision indicates that it has confidence in government’s recent political reforms by the military-backed government which has been under watch for suspicion due to exile political dissident groups.

Many democracy-supporters in the country and members of the National League for Democracy back up the idea of re-entering the NLD to play in the national politics.In its 18-November statement, the party said the “NLD has unanimously decided to re-register as a political party… and will run in the elections”.

The NLD won an election in 1990 by a landslide, while Suu Kyi remained under house arrest, but the ruling generals never allowed the party to take power.

Meanwhile, Aung Min, the government’s Railways Minister, hinted remaining political prisoners could be freed as early as next month, according to a participant in recent peace talks with the Karen National Union (KNU). The minister informed two specific dates when the releases would take place, the first on Jan 4, Burma’s Independence Day, and the second on February 12, the Union Day.

According to the National League for Democracy party’s list of political prisoners, the estimated number is 591. According to today press release of Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) AAPP, there are at least 1,572 individuals in Burma who have been arrested and sentenced on political grounds and are believed to currently be in prison.





၂၃-၁၂-၂၀၁၁ (ဓါတ္ပုံ AP)












credit here
credit here



အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ ့ ့ခ်ဳပ္ ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားၿဖစ္ႀကေသာ ဦးတင္ဦးႏွင့္  ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္း
စုၾကည္၊ ေရွ ့ေနၾကီး ဦဥာဏ္၀င္း အပါအ၀င္ အဖြဲ ့ခ်ဳပ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား ယေန ့ ဒီဇင္ဘာ ၂၃ရက္ ၂၀၁၁ နံနက္ ၁၀ နာရီ တြင္ ေနျပည္ေတာ္သို ့ပါတီမွတ္ပုံတင္ရန္ေရာက္ရွိလာသည္ဟုသိရွိရျပီး ေနျပည္ေတာ္ အမ်ဳိးသားလႊတ္ေတာ္ ဥကၠဌ ဦးခင္ေအာင္ၿမင့္ ျပည္သူ ့လႊတ္ေတာ္ ဥကၠဌ သူရေရႊမန္းႏွင့္ အစိုးရတာ၀န္ရွိသူမ်ားက လက္ခံၾကိဳဆိုေတြဆံုၾကသည္ ဟုသိရွိရပါသည္။

Click on video

ယင္းကဲ့သို႔ေတြ႔ဆံုမႈတြင္ အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္မွ ဦးတင္ဦး၊ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္၊
ဦးဥာဏ္၀င္း၊ ဦးခြန္သာျမင့္၊ ေဒါက္တာငယ္ငယ္တို႔ ပါ၀င္ျပီး ျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္
မရွင္မွ ဥကၠဌ ဦးတင္ေအး၊ အတြင္းေရးမႈး ဦး၀င္းကို၊ အဖြဲ႔၀င္ ဦးျမင့္ႏိုင္၊ ဦးေအာင္ျမင့္၊ ဦးသာဦး၊ ေဒါက္တာေဒၚျမင့္ၾကည္၊ ဦး၀င္းၾကည္၊ ဦးညြန္႔တင္တို႔ ပါ၀င္ေၾကာင္း သိရပါသည္။ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုႀကည္ေနၿပည္ေတာ္သို ့လာေရာက္သည္မွာယခုအႀကိမ္သည္ဒုတိယအႀကိမ္
ၿဖစ္ၿပီးယခင္ဩဂုတ္လကသမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္ႏွင့္ေတြ ့ဆံုရန္တႀကိမ္ေရာက္ခဲ့ဘူးပါသည္။




၂၃-၁၂-၂၀၁၁ (ဓါတ္ပုံ AP)












credit here

DHAKA: Bangladesh has launched a crackdown on groups smuggling economic migrants and ethnic Rohingya refugees out of the country to Malaysia, via a perilous and sometimes fatal sea crossing.

According to police, dozens of wooden boats overloaded with Rohingyas and Bangladeshi migrants, have attempted the approximately 3,200 kilometre (2,000 mile) journey since the monsoon rains ended in October.

Last week a boat carrying 120 people - mostly ethnic Rohingyas - capsized in the Bay of Bengal, said Colonel Zahid Hasan of the Border Guards of Bangladesh (BGB).

Since the accident, a series of BGB raids in the southeast coastal towns of Teknaf and Sabrum, which border Myanmar and host a large population of Rohingya refugees, have prevented a number of boats from illegally setting sail.

Described by the United Nations as one of the most persecuted minorities on earth, thousands of Muslim Rohingyas - who are not recognised as citizens in Myanmar - stream across the border into Muslim-majority Bangladesh every year.
Bangladesh recognises 28,000 of them as registered refugees, who live in two official UN camps near the border. This figure is a fraction of the 200,000 to 300,000 "unofficial" refugees, according to government estimates.

The Rohingyas are driven by a sense of "utter frustration" to attempt the boat trip to Malaysia, said Mojibur Rahman, a registered refugee at the UN's Kutupalong refugee camp.

"For many, the risky sea journey is better than the squalor and near starvation in the refugee camps in Bangladesh. A lot of Rohingyas know that the trip is like suicide. But do they have any choice?," he told AFP.

Bangladesh stopped a UN-managed program to help Rohingya refugees resettle in third countries last year, said Rahman, who estimated that at least 3,000 Rohingyas had embarked on the sea crossing to Malaysia since late October.

They have been joined by a large number of impoverished Bangladeshis living in southeast coastal villages, who see Malaysia as their best -- and closest -- opportunity for carving out a new life.

The vast majority hope to secure unregistered work as manual labourers on construction sites."Traffickers charge only around 20,000 taka ($300) for a boat ride to Malaysia, which is at least 15 times cheaper than the migration fees being charged by recruiting agencies," said Teknaf police chief Mahbubul Haq.

Earlier this year, Malaysia announced an amnesty for more than half a million Bangladeshi illegal migrants.The deal was only valid for two weeks in July, but still triggered a surge in the number of people willing to risk the sea crossing.

Nearly 200 people -- half of them Rohingyas -- have been arrested and some 10 boats seized since the latest wave of migration began in early November, Haq said.

"We have put undercover agents along the border. They are tipping us off to any moves by traffickers to get Rohingyas and Bangladeshis into the boats to attempt the journey.
"But I am afraid many boats may have evaded our crackdown and set sail anyway," he said.

As well as the threat of capsize and drowning, the migrants also risk arrest and imprisonment by the Thai authorities, if their boats stray into Thai waters.

In January 2009, the Thai authorities were accused of seizing boats laden with Rohingya refugees, towing them back out to sea and abandoning them.Allegations of mistreatment surfaced after nearly 650 Rohingya were rescued off India and Indonesia, some claiming to have been beaten by Thai soldiers before being set adrift.


Credit Here

 

Maungdaw, Arakan State: Security officers and their collaborators are creating false case to extort money from Rohingya community in Maungdaw on December 15, 2011, said an elder from Maungdaw block 3.

“Security officer –Than Tun, Corporal, surveillance officer, district police department, Maungdaw- with his collaborator were kept a packet of Yaba tablet under the stairway of Kala (Aung Naing Soe)’s house in Myoma Kyayoungdan village on the midnight of December 14.”

“The collaborator is also from Myoma Kyayoungdan village, able to go the victim’s house anytime without fear and doubt.” 

The security officer Than Tun consulted with one of his colleague from district police department where his colleague advised to inform to the office to raid Kala’s house. Corporal Than Tun delayed his operation to arrest Kala and to extort money from him with his plan, said a politician from Maungdaw. 

“But, the colleague of Than Tun informed Kala about detail plan of security officer to arrest and to extort the money. Kala who went to the Burma border security force (Nasaka) headquarter and report all detail of creation of false case by security officer to extort money from him. The Nasaka personnel from headquarter checked the report as per kala information where the Nasaka personnel found all and arrested the collaborator and security officer for interrogation. But ,the security officer was free and staying in the office where the collaborator was kept in detention.”

“The officer had given bribe the Nasaka investigation officer and the officer was set free from the case.”

Similarly, Mohamed Siddque and Eliyas hailed from Shwezar village were arrested by Nasaka captain Nay Win Min Tun with false allegation of drug smugglers and kept them in the Nasaka outpost camp number 14. They were released after taking 500,000 kyat and one million kyats, said a village administration office member.

“The Nasaka captain Nay Win Min Tun is working with his collaborator Rashid who faced a drug trafficking case in Nasaka headquarter and now working for Nasaka where he is harassing and disturbing the Shwezar villagers to extort money.”

“This is creation to extort from Rohingya community with create false cases and harassing the people.”

credit here

လူထုေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္ေနၿဖင္႔ ဒီမိုကေရစီၿပဳၿပင္ေၿပာင္းလဲမွဳမ်ား ၿပဳလုပ္ရန္ဆနၵရွိသည္ဟု ယံုၾကည္ေၾကာင္းေၿပာဆိုခဲ့ၿပီး လအနည္းငယ္အၾကာ နိုဝဘၤာလ (၁၉)ရက္ေန႔ အင္ဒိုနီးရွားနိူင္ငံ ဘာလီက်ြန္း၌ ၿပဳလုပ္ခဲ႔သည့္ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲတြင္ ဦးသိန္းစိန္၏ ထုတ္ေဖၚေၿပာၾကားခ်က္မ်ားေၾကာင့္ဦးသိန္းစိန္နွင့္ၾကံ့ဖြြံ႔အစိုးရအေပၚၿပည္တြင္းျပည္ပၿမန္မာၿပည္သူလူထု၏သံသယမ်ားပိုမိုၾကီးမားလာသည့္အၿပင္အဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္မွတ္ပံုတင္မည့္ကိစၥနွင့္ေရြွးေကာက္ပြဲဝင္မည့္ကိစၥမ်ားအေပၚကိုလည္း စိုးရိမ္ပူပင္မွဳမ်ား ပိုမိုၿဖစ္ေစခဲ့ေၾကာင္းေတြ႔ရွိရသည္။

Read full Report here



By Dr.Abid Bahar
Lately, Rakhines of Arakan "Protest against the BBC and demand apology" for showing Rohingyas in the Burma map. But why apology? For showing the Rohingya homeland in Arakan? I understand that BBC knew all about the Rakhine-Rohingya problems and also that the ultranationalist Rakhine's sucess in convincing the Burmese military to declare the Rohingyas as the noncitizens of Burma. Not surprisingly, showing the Rohingya existance in Arakan only flamed the racist fire. But the BBC was polite enough to not say openly that Arakan is the epicentre of refugee production in South Asia and South East Asia and it is the Rakhine-Moghs to blame..

Historically speaking, Arakan was a medieval kingdom lost its independence to Burma for its holligans and its leader's belief in intolerance and lawlessness; Arakan at some point of history for their oppressive rule became notoriously famous. In the Bay of Bengal they were in the business of slave trade with the Portuguage by capturing Bengali men, women and children and in the process Arakan earned its name "Mogher Mulluk," land of the holligans. It is here that the Moghul prince Suja and his family members were promised to give shelter but in the end were robbed and massacred. In this holligan spirit, the extremist Rakhine Moghs failed to understand that intolerance doesn't pay positively.

In our modern times, Arakan is only a backward province of Burma became so backward and insignificant that we hear its name only in reference to exporting Rohingya refugees to the surrending countries and its leaders like Aye Kyaw becoming famous for openly preaching xenophobia.No measures taken yet to take them to the ICC.

Surprisingly, to the Rakhine leaders, the holligan intolerance in Arakan is tolerable and the burden of refugees from Arakan to Bangladesh, Thailand, Japan, Malaysia and elsewhere is not a concern at all and for the Rakhine it is business as usual. Research shows that in the Arakan province the extremist take over is complete; it is in the education, business, police and in the military recruits from Arakan.

Not knowing it well, the international community until now blamed the Burmese military for the Rohingya genocide in Arakan but only lately is finding out the notority in this corner of the world not by the Burmans but by the ultranationalist Rakhines. This is because the holligans has been acting as if they are the victims. Rohingyas are projected as foreigners in Arakan even "Influx viruses." and when these xenophobes see danger, they hide their head under the Burma turtle shell but when it passess away it shows its Rakhine Mogh all out extremist/ holligan nussiance causing death, destruction and genocide in this part of the world.

Abid Bahar
(Dr. Abid Bahar is a playwright and public speaker teaches in Canada) 
E Mail : abid.bahar@gmail.com
(ေအာင္မုိး၀င္း)


ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္(ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း)ရဲ႕တိုက္ပြဲဝင္ခြပ္ေဒါင္းအလံကို ၿမတ္ၿမတ္ႏိုးႏိုးလႊင့္ထူခဲ့တဲ့ ရဲေဘာ္ေတြအားလံုးကို မဂၤလာႏွစ္သစ္ၿဖစ္ပါေစ လို႔ ႏႈတ္ဆက္လိုက္ပါရေစ။ ႏွစ္သစ္မွာ အနာဂတ္အတြက္ တက္ႀကြလန္းဆန္းတဲ့ေၿခလွမ္းေတြနဲ႔ ေရွ႕ခရီးဆက္ႀကမယ္။ မေကာင္းဆိုးဝါးေတြ ပူးကပ္ေနတဲ့ပတ္ဝန္းက်င္ ကို ရွင္းထုတ္ႀကမယ္။ ဗမာႏိုင္ငံလံုးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသားသမဂၢမ်ားအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ( အထက္ဗမာၿပည္) ရဲေဘာ္တေယာက္အေနနဲ႔၊ ၁၉၉၀ မႏၱေလးညီလာခံကို လာေရာက္တက္ခဲ့ႀကတဲ့ မိုးညွင္းေဒသက ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ ရဲေဘာ္ေတြကို အထူးတလည္ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္သ ခ်င္သလို၊ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ ( ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း)ရဲ႕ေတာ္လွန္ေရးသမိုင္းဂုဏ္သိကၡာကိုေသြးစီးေခ်ာင္းေတြေပၚမွာေမွ်ာခ်၊အဖြဲ႔ဖ်က္ပစ္သည္အထိ ေသးသိမ္ေအာင္လုပ္ခဲ့ႀကတဲ့၊ သူ႔လူကိုယ့္ဘက္သား လူသတ္သမားမ်ားကိုေတာ့ သမိုင္းစာရင္းရွင္းတမ္းအၿဖစ္ ဆက္လက္လုပ္ေဆာင္သြားႀကပါမယ္။ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္နဲ႔ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးကို အသက္စြန္႔ၿပီး ခ်စ္ခဲ့ႀကေပမဲ့၊ က်ဆံုးစာရင္းမွာ အသိအမွတ္ၿပဳမခံရတဲ့ ရဲေဘာ္ေတြအတြက္ ဆက္လက္ေမးခြန္းထုတ္ ႀကရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ စိန္ေခၚေတာင္းဆိုႀကရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔ဟာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာေတြပါ။ သူတပါးက်ဴးလြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ အကုသိုလ္ကံေတြကို က်ေနာ္တို႔ဆီ ေလာင္ၿမိဳက္ကူးစက္မႈေတြ မရိွေစခ်င္ပါဘူး။ ၿပႆနာေတြကို စိတ္ေအးေအးထားၿပီး ေၿဖရွင္းႀကရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ လူပုဂၢိဳလ္တစံုတေယာက္အေပၚမွာ မုန္းတီးၿခင္းမ်ိဳး၊ တဖြဲ႔နဲ႔တဖြဲအုပ္စုဖြဲ႔ သိကၡာခ်တိုက္ၿခင္းမ်ိဳးကို ေရွာင္ရွားၿပီး၊ ဒီမိုကေရစီအေရးေတာ္ပံုရုန္းကန္မႈရဲ႕ အားနည္းခ်က္ေတြကို သင္ခန္းစာယူႀကသင့္ပါတယ္။

မွတ္တမ္းအၿဖစ္ေလာက္သာ ထားရိွၿခင္းမၿပဳလုပ္ပဲ၊ ဆက္လက္ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ရပါမယ္။
တကယ္ေတာ့ ဒီအေႀကာင္းအရာေတြကို ဒီမိုကေရစီအေရးေတာ္ပံုေအာင္ၿမင္ဆံုးခန္း တိုင္တဲ့အခ်ိန္က်မွ ဖြင့္ေၿပာဖို႔ ၿမိဳသိပ္ခဲ့ႀကပါတယ္။ ဒီမိုကေရစီအေရးေတာ္ပံုကို ေလးၿမတ္စြာလုပ္ကိုင္ေနႀကတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ရဲေဘာ္ေတြ နဲ႔ လႈပ္ရွားမႈ သမိုင္းကို မထိခိုက္ေစခ်င္တာတေႀကာင္း၊ က်န္တဲ့ မ်ိဳးဆက္သစ္လူငယ္ေတြ ဟာ ဒီအေႀကာင္းအရာေတြကို ဖတ္ၿပီး ႏိုင္ငံေရးအေပၚ စိတ္ပ်က္သြားမွာ တေႀကာင္းေႀကာင့္ ဖြင့္မေၿပာခ်င္ခဲ့ပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမဲ့ အစုလိုက္အၿပံဳလိုက္၊ လူသတ္မႈမွာပါဝင္ပတ္သက္ေနခဲ့တဲ့သူေတြဟာ၊ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္(ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း) ကို စံနစ္တက်ဖ်က္ဆီးသြားၿပီး ေနာက္၊ ထုိင္းနယ္စပ္မွာ အက်င့္ပ်က္ၿခစားမႈေတြကို အုပ္စုလိုက္က်ဴးလြန္ၿပီး၊ ႏိုင္ငံတကာက ေထာက္ပံ့တဲ့ေငြေတြကို ေအာင္ေသေအာင္စား စည္းဇိမ္ခံ ေပ်ာ္ၿမဴးခဲ့ႀကတယ္။ ၿပည္ပ ဒီမုိကေရစီအေရးေတာ္ပံုလႈပ္ရွားမႈကို နာမည္ပ်က္ေအာင္လုပ္ခဲ့ႀကတယ္။ ႏိုင္ငံတကာကယံုႀကည္မႈမဲ့လာၿပီးNGOsေတြနဲ႔ေငြေထာက္ပံ့သူေတြကၿပည္တြင္းကိုအာရံုေရြ႕သြားတဲ့အခါမွာေတာ့ ၿပည္တြင္းႏိုင္ငံေရးကို ဝင္ေရာက္ရႈပ္ႀကဖို႔ ေၿခလွမ္းၿပင္ေနႀကတယ္။ ဒီတခါေတာ့ မရေတာ့ပါဘူး။
(၂)
ဒီေနရာမွာ KIA နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ ေၿပာစရာတခုရိွပါတယ္။ ေက်ာင္းသားေတြ အေယာက္(၉၀) ေက်ာ္ဖမ္းထားတာကို ႀကားေတာ့ KIA ဗိုလ္မွဴးေတြက လာေရာက္ေမးပါတယ္။ ( ထံုးစံအားၿဖင့္ေတာ့ KIA က ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္အေပၚမွာ ဝင္ေရာက္စြက္ဖက္ေလ့မရိွပါဘူး)၊ “ ငါတုိ႔မွာ ဘရန္ဆိုင္းလက္ထက္ကတည္းက ရန္သူ႔ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးဆိုလို႔ (၅) ေယာက္ေလာက္သာ မိဘူးပါတယ္။ မင္းတို႔ဟာက မ်ားလွခ်ည္းလား။ ဟုတ္လို႔လား” ဆိုေတာ့ “ ေရာ္နယ္ေအာင္ႏိုင္ က ေအာ္ - ဗိုလ္မွဴးတို႔ကလည္း က်ားကိုက္ပါတယ္ ဆိုမွ အေပါက္နဲ႔လား လို႔ ေမးေနရေသးတယ္။ ဗိုလ္မွဴးတို႔က ငါးေယာက္ပဲ မိတယ္ဆိုေတာ့ ညံ့တာေပါ့” လို႔ ရယ္ေမာၿပီးေၿဖတယ္လို႔သိရပါတယ္။ ေရာ္နယ္ေအာင္ႏိုင္ ရဲ႕ “ All the Wars are Dirty” အင္တာဗ်ဴးမွာ ေကအိုင္ေအ အေပၚအၿပစ္တြန္းခ်ထားတဲ့ စကားေတြကို ၿပံဳးမိပါတယ္။ လူသတ္တာေတြႀကားေတာ့ ဖံုးမရဖိမရ အနံ႕ေတြထြက္လာတဲ့အခါက်ေတာ့ ေကအိုင္ေအ က စစ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြ ဇြတ္အတင္းဝင္ေရာက္လာၿပီး ရပ္ခိုင္းေတာ့တယ္။ နန္းေအာင္ေထြးႀကည္ ကို ေခၚထုတ္သြားတယ္။
တကယ္ေတာ့ လူသတ္မႈအၿပင္ ေနာက္ထပ္ေမးရမဲ့ ေမးခြန္းတခုကေတာ့ ေအဘီ ( ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း) ဟာ ဗဟိုလို မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဗဟိုေကာ္မတီေတြက ခ်မ္းသာႀကပါတယ္။ ေကအိုင္ေအ ဆီက ေက်ာက္စိမ္းတြင္းေတြအပါအဝင္ အေထာက္အပံ့ေတြရထားႀကပါတယ္။ အဲ့ဒီ ရံပံုေတြေတြ ဘယ္ေရာက္သြားသလဲ ဆိုတာကလည္း စိတ္ဝင္စားစရာပါ။ ကာယကံရွင္ေတြေၿဖဆိုႏိုင္ႀကပါလိမ့္မယ္။
(၃)
ပထမပိုင္းအေနနဲ႔ ေၿမာက္ပိုင္းေဒသမွာ အသတ္ခံခဲ့ရတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသားရဲေဘာ္ေတြရဲ႕ စာရင္းကို ေပးပို႔လုိက္ပါတယ္။ လူႏွစ္ေယာက္အေႀကာင္းကိုေတာ့ အထူးေၿပာခ်င္ပါတယ္။
တဦးက အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ အဖြဲ႔ဝင္ ရဲေမ မခင္ခ်ိဳဦး အေႀကာင္းပါ။ သူမ နဲ႔ စြပ္စြဲခံရတဲ့ ၿပည္စိုးႏိုင္ (ရန္ကုန္) ကို လိုင္စင္လို ေအးခဲတဲ့ရာသီေအာက္မွာ ေၿမၿမွဳပ္ၿပီး၊ ေခါင္းကိုသာေၿမေပၚေဖၚထားခဲ့တယ္။ ႏွိပ္စက္မႈဒဏ္ေႀကာင့္ ေသဆံုးသြားတဲ့အခါ၊ မခင္ခ်ိဳဦး ကို ေအးခဲေနတဲ့ ရုပ္အေလာင္းအား Oral Sex လုပ္ခိုင္းတယ္။ မ်ိဳးဝင္းတို႔ အုပ္စုတစုလံုးက မုဒိမ္းက်င့္ၿပီး ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ဖို႔ လုပ္တဲ့အခါ၊ “ ေနာင္ဘဝမွာ ခုလို ေခါင္းၿပတ္ႀကီးနဲ႕ မေသပါရေစနဲ႔၊ ေသနတ္နဲ႔ပစ္သတ္ေပးပါ” လို႔ ေတာင္းဆိုတဲ့အတြက္ သံေခ်ာင္းက ေသနတ္နဲ႔ဝင္ပစ္ေပးခဲ့တယ္။ ဒုတိယတဦးကေတာ့ ကိုေက်ာ္ေဝ ပါ။ သူ႔ကို ေပ်ာ့မိုင္းနဲ႔ခ်ည္ၿပီး ေဘာလံုးကြင္းထဲပတ္ေၿပးခိုင္းတယ္။ ေပ်ာ့မိုင္းကြဲသြားခဲ့တဲ့အတြက္ လက္ ၿပတ္သြားတယ္။ အဲ့ဒီ လက္ၿပတ္ႀကီးနဲ႔ပဲ အခ်ဳပ္ထဲမွာ ဆက္လက္ခ်ဳပ္ေႏွာင္ထားခ့ဲတယ္။ သူ႔လိုပဲစစ္ေႀကေရးကာလမွာ မိုင္းခြဲခံရတဲ့သူေတြရိွပါတယ္။
ေအာက္ေဖၚၿပပါသူေတြက ေဖေဖၚဝါရီ (၁၂) ရက္ေန႔မွာ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္ အသတ္ခံရသူေတြၿဖစ္တယ္။ ရဲေဘာ္၊ တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး၊ ဗိုလ္ႀကီး ဆိုတဲ့ အမည္ေတြဟာ အဲ့ဒီကာလက ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ရဲ႕ ရာထူးေတြအၿဖစ္အသံုးၿပဳထားၿခင္းၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။

(၁) ကိုထြန္းေအာင္ေက်ာ္ ( ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ဥကၠ႒၊ မႏၱေလး)
သံၿပားအားမီးဖုတ္ၿပီး ေပါင္ေၿခသလံုးထံ ကပ္ထားၿခင္း၊ ဗိုက္ေပၚသို႔ ကတၱရာစီးၿပားမ်ားကို မီးရိႈ႕၊ အစက္ခ် မီးေမႊးၿခင္း၊ သံေခ်ာင္းမ်ားကို မီးဖုတ္ခါ၊ ေပါင္အတြင္းသို႔ ထိုးသြင္းၿခင္း၊ စိတ္ဓါတ္ပ်က္ၿပားေၿခာက္ၿခားေစရန္၊ ကိုေက်ာ္ေဝကို ထင္းတံုးေပၚတင္ၿပီး ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ထားခါ၊ ထိုေခါင္းၿပတ္မွ၊ ပန္းထြက္ေနေသာ ေသြးမ်ားကို၊ ေသာက္ခိုင္းၿခင္း၊ ကိုခ်ိဳႀကီး၏ လက္ ကို လက္ေကာက္ဝတ္မွ ခုတ္ၿပတ္ေသာ္လည္း၊ ခုတ္ခ်က္မမွန္ကာ၊ လက္ဝါးအရင္းပိုင္းမွ ၿပတ္ထြက္ခါ၊ ( လက္မ တေခ်ာင္းထဲပင္ က်န္ထားပါသည္)၊ ထိုလက္ၿပတ္အား ကိုက္ထားခိုင္းၿခင္း၊ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံရခ်ိန္ထိ၊ ဒုတ္ေကာက္ၿဖင့္သာလမ္းေလွ်ာက္ႏိုင္ၿပီး၊ အသတ္ခံလိုက္ရခ်ိန္တြင္၊ ေခါင္းမၿပတ္သၿဖင့္၊ ၿပန္ထလာသည္ကို၊ ေပါက္ၿပားေနာက္ဖင္ၿဖင့္၊ ရိုက္ခ် သတ္ခံရပါသည္။

(၂) ကိုခ်ိဳႀကီး ( မႏၱေလး)
စစ္ေဆးေရးကာလတြင္ ဗိုက္ေပၚတြင္ မီးရိႈ႕ခံရၿခင္း၊ လက္ဝါးကပ္တိုင္တြင္ လက္မ်ားကို သံေခ်ာင္းၿဖင့္ ရိုက္ႏွက္စစ္ေဆးခံရၿခင္း၊ ကိုေက်ာ္ေဝအား ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သည့္ေန႔တြင္ လက္ဝါးအရင္းပိုင္းမွ ခုတ္ၿဖတ္ခံရၿခင္း၊ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သည့္အခါတြင္၊ ထူးၿခားစြာၿဖင့္ တည္ၿငိမ္စြာ ခုတ္ၿဖတ္ခံသြားပါသည္။

(၃) ရဲေဘာ္ ေက်ာ္ေဝ ( မႏၱေလး)
ဦးေခါင္းအား ထင္းတံုးေပၚတင္ၿပီး၊ ကိုမ်ိဳးဝင္းမွ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခဲ့ပါသည္။ အသတ္မခံရေသးခ်ိန္တြင္၊ ေတာင္းပန္ေသးေသာ္လည္း အသတ္ခံရမည္ကို သိေသာအခါ၊ ဓမၼစစ္ ေက်ာင္းသားကြ၊ မင္းတို႔ သတ္လို႔ ငါေသေပမဲ့၊ ငါ့ဝိညာဥ္မေသဘူးကြ၊ ေက်ာ္ေဝ- ဓမၼစစ္ ေက်ာင္းသားကြ၊ သတ္လိုက္ ရတယ္ လို႔ ေအာ္ဟစ္သြားခဲ့ပါသည္။ စစ္ေႀကာေရးကာလတြင္လည္း မိုင္းခြဲပြဲတြင္ လက္ကို မိုင္းခြဲခံရခါ လက္ၿဖတ္ပစ္ရသူၿဖစ္ပါသည္။

(၄) ရဲေဘာ္ ေအာင္ဖိုး ( ရန္ကုန္)
ကိုသံေခ်ာင္း၊ ကိုမ်ိဳးဝင္း၊ ကိုေအာင္ႏိုင္တု႔ိမွ ေကာ္မတီဝင္မ်ားေနထိုင္ရာ တည္းစခန္းေရွ႕သို႔ေခၚယူၿပီး ေၿခေထာက္တြင္ မိုင္းအေပ်ာ့စားကပ္ၿပီး၊ မိုင္းခြဲခါ ေၿခၿဖတ္ခံရ၊ ( ထိုမိုင္းခြဲပြဲတြင္) မငယ္ ( နန္းေအာင္ေထြးႀကည္) အပါအဝင္ ႏွိပ္စက္ခံခဲ့ရေသာ္လည္း၊ ကံေကာင္းေထာက္မစြာ၊ လက္မိုင္းခြဲမခံခဲ့ရ၊ ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ထိုေၿခၿပတ္ဘဝႏွင့္ပင္၊ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံရပါသည္။

(၅) ရဲေဘာ္ ေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္မင္း (မံုရြာ)
ေသဒဏ္ခ်မွတ္လိုက္သည္ဟု အမိန္႔စာၿပန္ေသာအခါတြင္၊ ေအာက္ပိုင္း ရုတ္တရက္ေသ၊ မိမိကိုယ္မွ ေသးထြက္မွန္းကို မိမိမသိသည္အထိ၊ ထိတ္လန္႔ခါ၊ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္မည့္ေနရာသို႔ တြဲေခၚယူခဲ့ရပါသည္။

(၆) ရဲေဘာ္ ေမာင္ေမာင္ႀကြယ္ ( ရန္ကုန္)
ေဒၚခ်ိဳခ်ိဳေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္း၏ ေမြးစားသားဟုဆိုသည္။ အပတ္စဥ္ (၅) ကာလတြင္၊ ကိုမ်ိဳးဝင္းအား အမ်ားဆံုးေဝဖန္ခဲ့သူၿဖစ္သည္။ မိမိ၏ပါးစပ္အား တိတ္ၿဖင့္ကပ္ခါ၊ ကိုမ်ိဳးဝင္း ကို အသံတိတ္ဆႏၵၿပခဲ့သည္။ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးမ်ား၏ ( အထူးသၿဖင့္ ကိုမ်ိဳးဝင္းမွ ညွင္းပမ္းႏွိပ္စက္ခဲ့) ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံခဲ့ရပါသည္။

(၇) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး တူးတူး ( ၿမစ္ႀကီးနား)
ေခါင္းၿဖတ္ခံနီးတြင္ ဆုေတာင္းခိုင္းေသာအခါ၊ မည္သည့္စကားတလံုးမွ မဆိုပဲ၊ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံရ၊

(၈) ကိုလွၿမင့္ ( တပ္ကုန္း)
ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံရခ်ိန္ထိ၊ မိမိမွာ ေထာက္လွမ္းေရး မဟုတ္ေႀကာင္း၊ ၿပင္းထန္စြာၿငင္းဆန္သြားပါသည္။

(၉) ရဲေဘာ္ ရန္ေအာင္ ( ရန္ကုန္)
ေခါင္းၿဖတ္ေသာအခါ ၿပန္ထလာသၿဖင့္၊ ရင္ဘတ္အား ေသနတ္ဘက္နက္ ၿဖင့္ ထိုးသတ္ခံရ၊

(၁၀) တပ္ႀကပ္ေ႒းၿမင့္ဝင္း ( ရန္ကုန္)
အပတ္စဥ္ (၅) သင္တန္းကာလ၊ တပ္တြင္းေဆြးေႏြးပြဲတြင္၊ ကိုမ်ိဳးဝင္းအား ၿပင္းထန္စြာ ေဝဖန္ခဲ့သၿဖင့္၊ ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခါနီးတြင္၊ ကိုမ်ိဳးဝင္းမွ၊ “ ေဟ့ေကာင္ မင္း ငါ့ကို အပတ္စဥ္ (၅) တံုးက ေၿပာသလို ေၿပာႏိုင္ေသးလားဟု အၿငိဳးႀကီးစြာ ေမးခ့ဲသည္ကို က်ေနာ္ကိုယ္တိုင္နားၿဖင့္ႀကားရၿပီး၊ ေ႒းၿမင့္ဝင္းမွ ေသနတ္ႏွင့္ ပစ္သတ္ေပးရန္ေတာင္းဆိုသၿဖင့္၊ ေသနတ္ၿဖင့္ ပစ္သတ္ခံရပါသည္။

(၁၁) ရဲေမ မခင္ခ်ိဳဦး ( ရန္ကုန္)
အသတ္ခံရခါနီးတြင္၊ ငိုယိုရွစ္ခိုးေတာင္းပန္ေသာ္လည္း၊ ရဲေဘာ္မ်ားအားလံုးေရွ႕တြင္ ကိုယ္တံုးလံုးခြ်တ္ၿပီး၊ ေသနတ္ၿဖင့္ ပစ္သတ္ခံရပါသည္။

(၁၂) ဗိုလ္သာဓု ( ရန္ကုန္)
ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံခဲ့ရ

( ၁၃) ရဲေဘာ္ေအာင္ေအာင္ ( ကသာ)
ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံရသည္

(၁၄) ရဲေဘာ္ေအးၿမင့္ ( ကသာ)
ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံရသည္

(၁၅) တပ္ႀကပ္ႀကီး ေသာင္းၿမင့္ ( စစ္ကိုင္းတိုင္း)
ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံခဲ့ရသည္

(၁၆) ရဲေဘာ္ သက္ႏိုင္ ( ရန္ကုန္)
ေခါင္းၿဖတ္သတ္ခံရ

(၁၇) ၿပည္စိုးႏိုင္ ( ရန္ကုန္)

ညတြင္းခ်င္းပင္ ဖမ္းဆီးခံရခါ၊ လိုင္စင္ ကဲ့သို႔ ေရခဲေသာအရပ္တြင္ ေၿမႀကီးထဲတြင္ ကိုယ္ကို ၿမွဳပ္ခါ၊ ေခါင္းေလးသာ ေဖၚထားၿပီး ႏွိပ္စက္ခဲ့ပါသည္။ ဘုန္းႏွိမ့္ေစရန္ မခင္ခ်ိဳဦးအား ေခါင္းေပၚသို႔ ေက်ာ္ခြ ခိုင္းခဲ့ႀကသည္။ ထို႔ေနာက္ ဥေႏွာက္အေၿမးပါးေယာင္ ေရာဂါအခံရိွေသာ ၿပည္စိုးႏိုင္ သည္ ဦးေခါင္းကို ရိုက္ႏွက္ပါ မ်ားသည့္အတြက္၊ မနက္ေရာက္ေသာအခါ၊ စစ္ေဆးရင္းေသဆံုးသြားခ့ဲရပါသည္။ မခင္ခ်ိဳဦးႏွင့္လည္းေဖာက္ၿပန္ေနသည္ ဟု စြပ္စြဲခံခဲ့ရပါသည္။

အထက္ပါစာရင္းထဲမွာ ကိုေက်ာ္ေဝ ( မႏၱေလး) နဲ႔ ၿပည္စိုးႏိုင္ တို႔က ေဖေဖၚဝါရီ (၁၅) ရက္သတ္ၿဖတ္ခံရမႈထဲမွာ စာရင္းမေႀကၿငာခဲ့ပါဘူး။ စာရင္းမေႀကၿငာပဲ အသတ္ခံရသူေတြက
(၁) ကိုေက်ာ္ေဝ ( မႏၱေလး)
(၂) ကိုစိုးဝင္းသန္း ( မႏၱေလး)- KIA ေဆးရံုမွာတက္ေနစဥ္၊ သန္းေဇာ္ ႏွင့္ လူတစုမွလာေရာက္ေခၚေဆာင္သြားခါ အာသံကုန္းတြင္ သတ္ၿဖတ္ခဲ့သည္။
(၃) ကိုဝင္းေနာင္ (ရန္ကုန္) ဧၿပီလဆန္းပိုင္းအတြင္း ဗန္းေမာ္ခရိုင္မွာ အသတ္ခံရ၊
(၄)ကိုရန္ရွင္း (ရန္ကုန္)- ရက္စက္စြာႏွိပ္စက္ခံခဲ့ရၿပီး ခုတ္ထစ္ သတ္ၿဖတ္ခံခဲ့ရသည္
(၅) ဦးေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္ဘုန္း ( ခရိုင္မွဴး) - ေရွ႕တန္းမွာ လူမဆန္စြာ ညွင္းပမ္းႏွိပ္စက္ သတ္ၿဖတ္ခံခဲ့ရသည္

ဒုတိယပိုင္းမွာ စစ္ေႀကာေရးစခန္းတြင္ ေသဆံုးခဲ့သူ (၁၄) ေယာက္ႏွင့္ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္ ( ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း) စစ္ေႀကာေရးစခန္းႏွင့္အက်ဥ္းေထာင္မွာ တာဝန္ယူခဲ့သူမ်ားရဲ႕နာမည္စာရင္းေတြ၊ အၿဖစ္အပ်က္ေတြကို တင္ၿပသြားပါမယ္။



ျပည္ပႏုိင္ငံမ်ားတြင္ သြားေရာက္အလုပ္လုပ္ကိုင္ေနေသာ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသားမ်ား၏ ၀င္ေငြအေပၚ စည္းၾကပ္ေကာက္ခံေသာ အခြန္အား ကင္းလြတ္ခြင့္ျပဳလုိက္ေၾကာင္း ျပည္ေထာင္စုအစိုးရအဖြဲ႔မွ ဒီဇင္ဘာလ ၂၁ရက္ေန႔က သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္ထားေၾကာင္း ရန္ကုန္တုိင္းေဒသႀကီး၊ ျပည္တြင္းအခြန္မ်ားဦးစီးဌာနမွ တာ၀န္ရွိသူတစ္ဦးက အတည္ျပဳ ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါသည္။

အဆိုပါထုတ္ျပန္ခ်က္အရ ျပည္ပေနႏုိင္ငံသားမ်ားက ႏုိင္ငံျခားေငြျဖင့္ ရရႇိသည့္လစာေခါင္းစဥ္ေအာက္ရႇိ ၀င္ေငြစုစုေပါင္းအေပၚရရႇိသည့္ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေငြအမ်ိဳးအစားျဖင့္ ေပးေဆာင္ေစသည့္ ၀င္ေငြခြန္ကို ၀င္ေငြခြန္ဥပေဒပုဒ္မ-၅၊ပုဒ္မခြဲ(ခ)အရ ကင္းလြတ္ခြင့္ျပဳလုိက္ျခင္းျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းလည္း သိရႇိရသည္။

''အခုဟာက ႏုိင္ငံျခားကေန ႏိုင္ငံျခားေငြနဲ႔ ျပည္တြင္းကိုလႊဲတဲ့ လစာေငြေတြအေပၚ ေကာက္ခံတဲ့၀င္ေငြခြန္ကို ကင္းလြတ္ခြင့္ျပဳလုိက္တယ္လို႔ သိရတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ေနာက္ပိုင္းက်ရင္ ဟြန္တီပါေပ်ာက္လာလိမ့္မယ္လို႔ ယူဆရတယ္'' ဟု လည္း စီးပြားေရးပညာရႇင္တစ္ဦးက ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။

''ဒီလို အခြန္ေလ်ာ့ခ်လိုက္ေတာ့ ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္၀င္ေငြေလ်ာ့သြားေပမယ့္ ႏုိင္ငံျခားမႇာ အလုပ္လုပ္ေနတဲ့သူေတြအတြက္ ေကာင္းတယ္။ ႏုိင္ငံျခားနဲ႔ တရား၀င္ေငြလႊဲတဲ့သူ မ်ားလာမယ္။ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေငြေတြလည္း တိုက္႐ိုက္ ၀င္လာႏုိင္တယ္။ ႏိုင္ငံျခားကေန ဘဏ္နဲ႔ခ်ိတ္ၿပီး တိုက္ရိုက္ေငြလႊဲတာေတြ ရႇိလာမယ္။ဒီအတြက္ ဘဏ္လုပ္ငန္းေတြ ဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးလာမယ္။ အခုဆိုရင္ ထိုင္းႏုိင္ငံ၊ မေလးရႇားႏုိင္ငံ၊ စင္ကာပူႏုိင္ငံေတြမႇာလည္း ျမန္မႏုိင္ငံက MFTB,MICB အစရႇိတဲ့ ဘဏ္ခြဲေတြ ဖြင့္မယ္ဆိုတာလည္း ၾကားသိရတယ္ဆိုေတာ့ ပိုအဆင္ေျပသြား ႏုိင္တယ္။ ေနာက္ပိုင္းဆုိရင္ ႏိုင္ငံျခား ဘဏ္လုပ္ငန္းေတြလည္း ဖြင့္ေပးေတာ့မႇာဆိုေတာ့ ေငြလႊဲတဲ့ကိစၥေတြ အဆင္ေျပမႇာပါ'' ဟုလည္း စီးပြားေရးပညာရႇင္တစ္ဦးက သံုးသပ္ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။

ယင္းကဲ့သို႔ ကင္းလြတ္ခြင့္ျပဳျခင္းကို ၂၀၁၂ခုႏႇစ္၊ ဇန္န၀ါရီလ၁ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ စတင္အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္ မည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းႏႇင့္ အဆိုပါ ထုတ္ျပန္ေၾကညာခ်က္တြင္ မည္သည့္ေန႔မႇ မည္သည့္ေန႔အထိ ခြင့္ျပဳသည္ဆိုသည့္ ကန္႔သတ္ခ်က္ မပါ၀င္ေၾကာင္းလည္း သိရႇိရသည္။

ထုတ္ျပန္ခ်က္တြင္ပါ၀င္ ေသာ အေၾကာင္းအရာအရ ျပည္ပ၌ ၁၈၃ ရက္ႏွင့္အထက္ ေနထုိင္ခဲ့ၿပီး အလုပ္ လုပ္ကိုင္ေနသူမ်ား၏ လစာ၀င္ေငြ အေပၚေကာက္ခံေသာ၀င္ေငြခြန္ကို ဆိုလိုျခင္းျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သိရွိရသည္။


Credit here


By THE IRRAWADDY

A senior government minister said that Burma's remaining political prisoners could be freed as early as next month, according to a participant in recent peace talks who said the official referred to two specific dates when the releases would take place.

Aung Min, the government's Railways Minister, broke the news during talks on Wednesday with leaders of the Karen National Union (KNU), an ethnic armed group, in the Thai-Burmese border town of Mae Sot.

According to a KNU source who attended the meeting, Aung Min said that all remaining political prisoners will be released next month in two groupsthe first on Jan 4, Burma's Independence Day, and the second on Jan 12.

The discussions also included the case of Mahn Nyein Maung, a KNU leader who was recently sentenced by a Burmese court to 17 years in prison on charges of unlawful association and breaking immigration laws. 

Mahn Nyein Maung was arrested by Chinese immigration officials in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, after attempting to return to Thailand, where he is based, in July. He was subsequently handed over to the Burmese authorities. 

He [Aung Min] asked us if Mahn Nyein Maung's release would benefit the KNU. We replied that his release and that of other KNU members in prison in Burma would help the peace process between us and the government, said the KNU source.

Aung Min has in recent months become the government's chief negotiator in talks with Burma's ethnic armed groups. On Thursday, he met with representatives of the New Mon State Party in the Thai town of Sangklaburi.

The release of political prisoners remains a key demand of the US and other Western countries that have imposed economic sanctions on Burma for its poor human rights record. 

It is unclear, however, exactly how many political prisoners remain behind bars in Burma. The Thailand-based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners puts the figure at more than 1,500, while the government has said that there are only around 200about the same number it released in October.

According to the National League for Democracy, Burma's main opposition party, the number is 591.
credit here



The international community was shock and aghast when the Burmese military regime turned down the humanitarian aid offered by the international community after the Nargis Cyclone hit the country in May 2008 killing some 200,000 people and making millions homeless. The United Nations practically had to beg to deliver assistance to hundreds of thousands flood-stricken people and according to the UN figures 80,000 people needlessly died from their regime’s arrogance This episode alone proves that the Burmese Generals and the army (Tatamadaw) have no good will (cetena) to its own people. So it came to no surprise when the Burmese regime block the humanitarian aid to the Kachin refugees running away from an all out war waged by the Tatamadaw against its own people just like what President Bashar al-Assad is doing in Syria..What cruelty and inhuman gesture can be more vivid than this and yet it is hoping for the West to lift sanctions and enter into the community of civilized nations? 

The current regime lacks the experience of independent struggles or Cold War politics. They are not able to stand on a nationalistic platform or non-alliance ideology and knaves in playing political theory games. The only lessons they have learnt is some effective ways to hold on to their power. The training and lectures given to them is somewhat: 

-We work harder than others for the sake of the country.
-We sacrifice our lives to work for the sake of the country.
-Our comrades are injured or killed by our enemies.
-The enemies who injure or killed us are supported by a part of the population.
-We must follow orders, live under the discipline of the army at all the time. 
-We are soldiers serving the country 24-hours a day. 

Hence from the soldier’s view, ordinary people and civil servants live more easy-going lives. They are undisciplined and have many leisure hours. They do business just to enrich themselves. The end result is that soldiers believe they have the sole right to hold state power due to their hard work and sacrifices. These basic opinions not only hinder the relationship between the people and the Tatmadaw, but also between the opposition groups and the Tatmadaw. 

When the army cracks down on peaceful demonstrators and monks, they viewed them as lazy opportunists who are asking for rights without working hard and sacrificing like them. The Tatmadaw, in a way, blames the people for failing to develop the country. Although the army as a whole works hard, the people and civil servants don’t work hard. Foreigners work and think smarter than lazy Burmese people, and these are the reasons developed countries are ahead of Burma seems to be the Tatmadaw’s logic and rationale. However, when ordinary people go abroad to seek job opportunity, they see them as betraying the country and opting for a foreign one The soldiers work industriously because they receive advantages from their work. They are disciplined because they are simply reaping the advantages from performing well. The regime especially the members of the ruling party who are old soldiers did not have the slightest idea that Burma could not move forward because of the army’s heavy handed control. So declaring war on humanitarian works and obstructing both the local and international NGOs is their humanitarian works is normal for them. Obviously they admire the dictum of Mao Ze Dong: 

“Crack down on the extreme minority, leave the educated to live in illusion, and label the majority of ordinary people as supporters.” 

The mentality of this Burmese quasi civilian government is such that it could not comprehend that humanitarian aid is an act of philanthropy and nothing more as helping the cyclone or a war victim. The ex brass are so evil and so engrossed in the fear of losing power that they are blocked from every reasoning power. Only brute force and punitive actions can make them understand. It becomes and international duty to make these brute to understand or otherwise it will continue to commit crime against humanity. With such kind of mentality it will be very difficult to make them comprehend that that every mortal being has the right to receive humanitarian assistance and to offer it is a fundamental humanitarian principle. 

Tatmadaw propaganda encourages a blind racist nationalism, full of references to protecting the race meaning the Myanmar. This implies that if the Myanmar do not oppress other nationalities then they find themselves be oppressed. For them national reconciliation means assimilation and preventing disintegration of the Union of Burma all the ethnic races must be assimilated into the Myanmar race including their language, culture and values. Hence if the Tatmadaw falls then everything will fall. The military construe that the international community, is constantly telling them to give up their hold on power and open up the way to become the real democracy and the Genuine Union of Burma. What right have they to tell us what to do? 

Drugs money also makes a substantial contribution to army coffers. Official policy is to suppress opium growing. In reality, production has nearly tripled since as once can see in the UN report. Narco related companies in Rangoon pay off the army and money from this illicit trade permeates the military hierarchy. Cut off from their roots in the people and corrupted by a far more luxurious lifestyle than is available to ordinary Burmese, they became desperate. Amid the poverty, army officers maintain a privileged lifestyle, enjoying golf courses, seaside villas, Mercedes limousines and other luxuries. On retirement from the army, they are awarded lucrative jobs as directors of state-run enterprises 

In recent years humanitarian agencies have been working in conflicts in Burma where the Tatmadaw have no interest in respecting international law, and where international political action to enforce this respect has been weak or ineffective. Humanitarian action was seen by the Burmese government at best as interference, or as an unfriendly act. Humanitarian personnel and assets were neither respected nor protected at all times. Payment was demanded at checkpoints, relief items stolen and aid workers threatened because of their control of resources and assets 

. Humanitarian assistance in Burma especially in Kachin state where the government is waging an all out war to annihilate the Kachin Race is both needed. People are suffering because of armed conflict and not because of natural disaster or disease. By definition, therefore, part of the territory in which the NGO attempts to deliver assistance is outside of any government's control. The Geneva Conventions make clear that states and non-state actors involved in armed conflict have a responsibility to make sure that all "persons taking no active part in the hostilities" (and this includes humanitarian aid workers) are treated humanely. The UN Security Council has even passed a resolution urging "...States to ensure that crimes against such personnel [participating in humanitarian operations] do not remain unpunished. But the wild Tatmadaw would not respect the international law. The escalation in fighting in Kachin State, increased human-rights abuses against civilians, massive internal displacement and high levels of vulnerability all frustrated these attempts at participation. Increasing insecurity made it difficult, and sometimes impossible, to apply participatory approaches to relief programming. It was difficult for humanitarian agencies to obtain adequate planning information, such as needs assessments and problem analyses. 

Allowing government actors to decide where humanitarians can or cannot go and allowing governments to impose military escorts as a condition for protection might well protect humanitarian workers, kills the very principles of humanitarian assistance and that is what the current Burmese regime is doing. The Tatmadaw and the generals are too naive to understand that respect and non-aggression toward humanitarian assistance is needed in the conflict areas. Humanitarian aid workers are not volunteering for martyrdom. Refusing the humanitarian aid or persecuting the aid workers and looting the aid for the solders as they often do made the Burmese Tatmadaw not a warring party but criminals. When the civilized community requested the Tatmadaw protect the humanitarian assistance they are simply requesting them to live up to their commitment to create a space in which humanitarian assistance can operate. Is that such an impossible demand? 

The UN Security Council doesn't ask for that much effort on the part of states. What it does urge is that states do not allow crimes against humanitarian workers to go unpunished. Humanitarian aid organizations are not asking for so much. They are just requesting safety guarantees from Tatmadaw not to commit crimes against humanitarian assistance and workers, and if some captains do commit such crimes as they often do don't let them go unpunished. It's an essential condition to ensuring that the people needing humanitarian assistance receive it. Lynn Yoshikawa from Refugees International, an independent humanitarian advocacy organization based in Washington, DC, recently completed an assessment after visiting Myitkyina, Pa An and Moulmein said , 

“Refugees International is really worried over the security of the workers and internally displaced persons (IDPs), thousands of those are living in insufficient camps in areas where the sanctuaries are sandwiched between the Kachin freedom fighters and the Tatmadaw.” 

It seems that when confronting horrible conditions and repressive Burmese governments, humanitarian organizations in Burma are faced with the decision of observing silence in order to have continued access to populations versus publically denouncing what is going on and risking expulsion. The Burmese regime is preventing aid organizations from having access to the Internally Displaced Persons camps. There is little respect for humanitarian organizations in the eyes of the Burmese and even the International Committee of the Red Cross is heavily restricted. Ultimately the best balance is for humanitarian organizations to carefully vocalize their opposition – mainly through encouraging the international community to continue pressuring the government – without a dramatic head-on confrontation that jeopardizes the humanitarian space in the country. Or otherwise the new quasi Civilian government just like the previous Junta will continue to wage war against humanitarianism.
By THE IRRAWADDY

Burmese pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi said her decision to compete for a seat in the national Parliament is aimed at enhancing cooperation and understanding among the stakeholders in the country.

She made the remark in a meeting in Rangoon on Tuesday with a group of political activists representing the 88 Generation Students' group, which publicly declared in a recent statement that its members will not participate in the coming parliamentary by-elections, for which a date has not yet been set.

Suu Kyi said that politics inside and outside the parliamentary system will continue to exist even after she joined the Parliament, according to Soe Tun, a leading member of the group that met with Suu Kyi.

Soe Tun is a former political prisoner who had been in hiding inside Burma since the violent government crackdown in 2007 against monk-led pro-democracy protests. He recently joined public political events following overtures to the opposition by Burma's new quasi-civilian government.

"She explained that her joining the Parliament is because she believes it will further increase friendship and cooperation among all of us and also speed up the process of dialogue leading towards national reconciliation," said Soe Tun,

The overtures, which included a private meeting between Suu Kyi and President Thein Sein, resulted in the decision of the NLD to join the by-elections despite the fact that it boycotted last year's parliamentary election, which observers condemned as widely fraudulent.

The 88 Generation Students group was formed by student activists involved in the country's popular democracy uprising in 1988.

The group previously said in a statement that it will not consider joining the election until group leaders such as Min Ko Naing and Ko Ko Gyi, both influential dissidents who began serving 65-year prison sentences in 2007, are released.

The statement was announced following the decision by Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy (NLD) to participate in the parliamentary system.

"We explained to Daw Suu that our group will not field any candidate for the coming elections as long as our leaders are not released. But we have no objection whatsoever to any one joining the elections on an individual basis. And Daw Suu said she has an understanding of it," said Soe Tun.

He added that Suu Kyi still invited them to join the election workshops and training which the NLD will conduct. The purpose of the events will be to educate the public so that people can vote in the election with an awareness of election issues such as the suspicious advanced ballots that helped the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party win a dominating majority in the current Parliament.

A group of exiled dissident Buddhist monks also issued a recent statement saying that it would not support elections until political prisoners in the country, which include Buddhist monks, are released.

Meanwhile, government sources reportedly said that the Burmese government will release all the political prisoners on Jan. 4, marking the 64th anniversary of Burma's independence from British colonial rule.


credit here






Maungdaw, Arakan State: Burma border security force (Nasaka) extorted kyat 700,000 from two couples without taking marriage permission from concerned authority in Maungdaw on December 18, said a Nasaka aide on condition of anonymity.

“Saiful Islam (30), and Abas Meah (40) are two brothers and sons of Dr. Noor Mohamed, hailed from Fokira Bazar of Maungdaw Township, are two bridegrooms of the two couples who had paid the money to Nasaka.”

The two brothers married recently without taking marriage permission from the local Nasaka officer because the Nasaka deliberately takes a long time to issue marriage permission after taking a big amount, said a trader from the locality.

“Saiful Islam is the new bridegroom, but Abas Meah took second wife as his first wife was dead two years ago.”

A group of Nasaka personnel from Fokirabazar went to the bridegrooms’ home where Nasaka arrested the two bridegrooms and kept detained in the camp on December 18. However, they were released after paying Kyat 700,000, said a close relative of the victims who denied to be named.

In Arakan State, the Rohingya community is not allowed to marry without marriage permission from concerned authorities. The widowers have to wait at least two years to take another wife or remarried. The bridegroom is to be clean-shaved and not to take more than two children. The couple must be over 18-year old.

There is no restriction to non-Rohingya communities. The authority pretends that they have the duty to control the birth rate for the Rohingya community, in reality; they intend to reduce population growth of Rohingya community, giving many kinds of mentally harassment and extorting money, said a Rohingya elder from the locality.
 
credit here


    • Rohingya Exodus