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Announcement of New Website: Rohingya Today (RohingyaToday.Com)

31 Dec 2018 0 comments

Announcement of New Website: Rohingya Today (RohingyaToday.Com) Dear Readers, From 1st January 2019 onward, the Rohingya News Portal 'Rohingya Blogger' will be renamed and upgraded as 'Rohingya Today'. Due to this transition to a new name, our website will be available at www.rohing...

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  • Rohingya Refugee Killed in Fighting between Bangladesh Army and Chakma Rebels

    Rohingya Today | December 26, 2018 Cox's Bazaar – A Rohingya refugee working as a day labourer in a road construction project was killed in fighting between Bangladesh's army and Chakma separatist rebels in Bangladesh on Sunday (Dec 23), sources report. A clash broke out between the Ba...

  • Bangladesh Police Beat up Refugee Woman and Obstruct Her from Justice

    Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh Rohingya Today | December 19, 2018 Cox's Bazaar — Bangladesh policemen beat up a teenage woman in Rohingya refugee camps in Cox's Bazaar and subsequently, obstructed justice being served to her. Eighteen-year-old Salima Khatun was severely beaten up...

  • Bangladesh Attempts to Revoke Rohingya 'Refugee' Status

    Rohingya Today November 11, 2018 Cox's Bazaar — Bangladesh attempts to strip UNHCR-registered Rohingya refugees of their 'Refugee' Status, triggering them to go on 'Ration Strike' since November 1 out of fear of forced repatriation to Myanmar, refugees say. Approximately 250,000 Rohi...

  • Rohingya Inmate Dies after Being Denied Treatment in Buthidaung Jail

    RB News September 29, 2018 Buthidaung — An arbitrarily jailed Rohingya inmate has died in Buthidaung jail after being denied of proper medical treatments. The victim, identified as 'U Abu Shama, 50, s/o U Basu Meah' from Thayet Oak village in northern Maungdaw, was sentenced to 12-year imp...

  • Two Girls Die after Myanmar Border Guards Shoot at Rohingya Boat

    RB News September 29, 2018 Maungdaw — Two girls were killed and a few other people arrested when the Myanmar Border Guard Police (BGP) opened fire at a Rohingya boat off the coast of 'Feran Furu (Mingalar Gyi)' village in northern Maungdaw at around 8 pm on Thursday (Sept 27). The two girl...

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Rohingya News @ Int'l Media

Activist for Rohingya Muslims calls on Tokyo to speak out over refugee crisis

25 Oct 2018 0 comments

Maung Zarni, leader of the Free Rohingya Coalition, speaks at a news conference at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan in Tokyo on Thursday. | CHISATO TANAKA By Chisato Tanaka, Published by The Japan Times on October 25, 2018 A leader of a global network of activists for Rohingya Mu...

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  • Activists: US Stance on Rohingya Not Strong Enough

    Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar wait to carry food items from Bangladesh's border toward a no man's land where they set up refugee camps in Tombru, Bangladesh, Sept. 15, 2017. By William Gallo Voice of America September 25, 2018 Activists are criticizing a long-awaited U.S. State Departme...

  • Rohingyas declare Aug 25 as ‘genocide day’

    By Abdul Aziz Dhaka Tribune August 28, 2018 The UN likened the Aug 25 crackdown in the Rakhine state to genocide The Rohingyas have announced to observe August 25 as the "genocide day," a year after a Myanmar military crackdown forced more than 700,000 members of the ethnic minority...

  • World fails to end Rohingya crisis: US Official

    By Safvan Allahverdi Anadolu Agency July 31, 2018 'We keep saying 'never again', but it keeps happening,' says US representative to UN Economic and Social Council WASHINGTON -- The world has failed to end the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar, where hundreds of thousands of people were dri...

  • Rohingya cannot become ‘forgotten victims,’ says UN chief urging world to step up support

    Secretary-General António Guterres (center) meets with Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh. (Photo: UNFPA Bangladesh/Allison Joyce) Published by UN News on July 11, 2018 Painting a grim picture of villages being burned to the ground and other “bone-chilling” accounts he heard fr...

  • Thousands of Rohingya Continue to Flee Violence in Myanmar

    Rohingya girls carry firewood on their heads as they make their way through Kutupalong refugee camp, June 28, 2018, in Bangladesh. By Lisa Schlein | Published by Voice of America on July 4, 2018 GENEVA — U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein reports thousands of Ro...

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Myanmar News

Academic withdraws from China-backed event for Uyghurs

03 Dec 2018 0 comments

By Sena Güler | Published by Anadolu Agency on December 1, 2018 Maung Zarni says he will boycott Beijing-sponsored events until the country reverses its 'troubling path' ANKARA -- A human rights activist and intellectual said he withdrew from a Beijing-sponsored forum in London to pro...

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  • Durbin Blasts Removal of Myanmar Sanctions From Defense Bill

    Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of Myanmar, has been a guest at the Capitol, including in Sept. 2016. (Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call file photo) By Niels Lesniewski | Published by Roll Call on July 31, 2018 Signs point to McConnell not allowing language targeting country also known as...

  • Zeid calls for ICC probe into Myanmar Rohingya crisis

    UN Photo/Jean-Marc Ferre High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein. Published by UN News on July 4, 2018 Myanmar should “have some shame” after attempting to convince the world that it is willing to take back hundreds of thousands of refugees who fled an “ethnic cleansing c...

  • UN rights expert ‘strongly recommends’ probe by International Criminal Court into ‘decades of crimes’ in Myanmar

    UN Photo/Jean-Marc Ferre Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Myanmar Yanghee Lee. Published by UN News on June 27, 2018 The United Nations rights expert on Myanmar is “strongly” recommending that the International Criminal Court (ICC) investigate and prosecute those allege...

  • Canada sanctions top Myanmar military over Rohingya abuses

    Myanmar's military has forced some 700,000 Rohingya Muslims out of Rakhine state and across the border to Bangladesh since August 2017 By AFP June 25, 2018 Canada on Monday announced sanctions in coordination with the European Union against seven senior Myanmar officials over the Rohingy...

  • EU sanctions Myanmar generals over Rohingya; Myanmar says two are fired

    A Rohingya refugee is seen in Balukhali refugee camp at dawn near Cox's Bazaar, Bangladesh, March 28, 2018. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne By Robin Emmott, Antoni Slodkowski Reuters June 25, 2018 LUXEMBOURG/YANGON -- The European Union imposed sanctions on seven senior military officials from ...

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Video News

Experts’ Roundtable on the Myanmar/Bangladesh Crisis held at the University of Ottawa

18 Apr 2018 0 comments

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  • Justice for the Rohingyas: The World Must Act (A Panel Discussion)

    For the last 40 years, Rohingyas of Northern Arakan/Rakhine State of Myanmar (formerly Burma), have been subjected to what Amartya Sen called a "slow genocide." Since August 26, over 607,000 Rohingyas have sought refuge in Bangladesh after having fled Myanmar’s campaign of murder, arson and...

  • The Rohingya: Silent Abuse

    By Al Jazeera August 10, 2017 Denied citizenship, forced from their homes, and subjected to cruelty; we investigate the plight of Myanmar's Rohingya. Filmmakers: Salam Hindawi, Ali Kishk, Harri Grace Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, has a population of around 51 million people. T...

  • Is the world ignoring the plight of the Rohingya?

    By Al Jazeera December 4, 2016 Malaysian prime minister urges foreign intervention to stop what he calls the genocide of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. Pressure on government leaders in Myanmar is being ramped up - as Malaysia accused its neighbour of committing genocide aga...

  • Left For Dead: Myanmar’s Muslim Minority (Full Length)

    By VICE News November 11, 2016 In recent years, democratic reforms have swept through Myanmar, a country that for decades was ruled by a military junta. As the reforms took hold, however, things were growing progressively worse for the Rohingya, a heavily persecuted ethnic Muslim minor...

  • Dr Maung Zarni comments on Kofi Annan Commission and Myanmar Genocide of Rohingya

    Dr Maung Zarni comments on Kofi Annan Commission and Myanmar Genocide of Rohingya, Al Jazeera English News Hour, 7 September 2016 ...

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Article @ RB

Comedy and Tragedy in Burma: Grappling with Aung San Suu Kyi’s broken legacy and the Myanmar genocide

06 Oct 2018 0 comments

Oskar Butcher RB Article October 6, 2018 Every night in an unassuming shop space located in Mandalay’s 39thStreet, Lu Maw and Lu Zaw – the remaining members of the Burma’s most famous comedy trio, the Moustache Brothers – present their show: a curious combination of comedy, political sa...

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  • In memory of U Maung Kyaw Nu

    Richard Potter and U Maung Kyaw Nu Richard Potter RB Article July 20, 2018 Early in the morning on May 31st U Maung Kyaw Nu passed away. Maung was known by most as a political activist and president of the Burmese Rohingya Association of Thailand. He was a political prisoner in Burma ...

  • Ba Kyaw: The Leading Military Gunman of Maung Nu Massacre

    A survivor from Monu Fara (Photo: Ro Mayyu Ali) Ro Mayyu Ali RB Article February 2, 2018 Curtly, shabby, and always redly in eyes but very tactful to pick up the collections for extortion purposes. Grabbing any Rohingya's motor-bike, a soul-ruffling terrifying entry into the village ble...

  • U Ko Ni: A man of mountains of knowledge on constitutional reforms

    Haikal Mansor RB Article January 29, 2018 Widely considered as the architect of “State-counsellor” position created for Aung San Suu Kyi after Myanmar’s Constitution barred her the presidency. Born in Katha, Sagaing Division on February 11, 1953, Abdul Gani, better known as U Ko Ni ...

  • National Verification Card (NVC): A Hidden Trap for Myanmar’s Rohingya

    Mohammed Ayub (TU), UAE RB Article October 22, 2017 Myanmar Military was never sincere in handling ethnics’ affairs, especially, in Rohingyas’ whose permanent home is northern Arakan. Throughout the history, military uses the Muslims population of the country for political diversion an...

  • The Laukathara and its influence on Myanmarism

    (Photo: EPA) Habib Siddiqui RB Article September 17, 2017 Myanmar, formerly Burma, is a resource rich country in south-east Asia, bordering Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. The old men of the military that ran the country for more than half a century have been displaced by a...

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Article @ Int'l Media

“Genocide cards”: Rohingya refugees on why they risked their lives to refuse ID cards

22 Oct 2018 0 comments

A demonstration over identity cards at a Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh in April, 2018. Image: NurPhoto/SIPA USA/PA Images. By Natalie Brinham | Published by Open Democracy on October 21, 2018 Wary of the past, Rohingya have frustrated the UN’s attempts to provide them with documenta...

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Analysis @ RB

Myanmar’s Investigation Commissions: Tactic to Conceal Rohingya Genocide

20 Feb 2018 0 comments

By M.S. Anwar | Opinion & Analysis The Burmese (Myanmar) quasi-civilian government unleashed a large-scale violence against the minority Rohingya in the western Myanmar state of Arakan in 2012. The violence, which some wrongly frame as ‘Communal’, was carried out by the Burmese armed forces...

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Analysis @ Int'l Media

Ensuring the Safety of Rohingyas as a National Minority Inside Myanmar: Who? How?

20 Nov 2018 0 comments

By Maung Zarni, Natalie Brinham | Published by Middle East Institute on November 20, 2018 “It is an ongoing genocide (in Myanmar),” said Mr. Marzuki Darusman, the head of the UN Human Rights Council-mandated Independent International Fact-Finding Mission at the official briefing at ...

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Opinion @ RB

Premature Rohingya Repatriation: Harmful for both Bangladesh and Rohingya

12 Nov 2018 0 comments

Rohingya refugees who fled from Myanmar wait to be let through by Bangladeshi border guards after crossing the border in Palang Khali, Bangladesh October 9, 2017. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj MS Anwar RB Opinion November 12, 2018 Some may differ. But I believe the government of Bangladesh is ...

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  • Humanitarian Colonialisms in the Rohingya Genocide

    By Dr. Maung Zarni September 20, 2018 NGOs destroy civil society, said a top sociologist at Columbia. He is absolutely correct. If Rohingyas do NOT hang together they will be hang separately. I see the disaster or humanitarian colonialism being repeated in Rohingya situation. T...

  • Putting Lives in Danger

    [This is a longer version of the article with the same title published on Dhaka Tribune on June 19.] Irresponsible reports do nothing to help the cause of human rights © MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU By MS Anwar | June 22, 2018 An Amnesty report that points fingers at ARSA could do more...

  • Cologne Conference demands accountability of the Myanmar Government

    By Habib Siddiqui RB Opinion May 9, 2018 The Rohingyas are victims of a ‘slow-burning genocide’ that is perpetrated as a national project in Buddhist Myanmar (formerly Burma). Some 700,000 Rohingyas have been forced out of their ancestral homes in western Rakhine (formerly Arakan) stat...

  • What will Protected Homeland for Rohingya look like?

    By Dr Maung Zarni April 29, 2018 Northern Rakhine State, which is ancestral home of Rohingya need to be declared and turned into Homeland for Rohingya protected by international armed forces. Arakan National Party (Rakhine racist party) openly opposes Rohingya presence South of Maung...

  • Myanmar’s Investigation Commissions: Tactic to Conceal Rohingya Genocide

    By M.S. Anwar | Opinion & Analysis The Burmese (Myanmar) quasi-civilian government unleashed a large-scale violence against the minority Rohingya in the western Myanmar state of Arakan in 2012. The violence, which some wrongly frame as ‘Communal’, was carried out by the Burmese armed forces...

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Opinion @ Int'l Media

US genocide resolution welcome, but Rohingya need more

15 Dec 2018 0 comments

By Maung Zarni | Published by Anadolu Agency on December 15, 2018 US will not intercede, and Myanmar's neighbors see it through economic lens, so international coalition for Rohingya needed LONDON -- The U.S. House of Representatives Thursday overwhelmingly passed a resolution ca...

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  • Don’t let Aung San Suu Kyi off the hook for her role in the Myanmar genocide

    Aung San Suu Kyi in 2013. Photo by Shawn Landersz on Flickr. By Khin Mai Aung | Published by Lion's Roar on December 6, 2018 Last week, a prominent Buddhist teacher defended Aung San Suu Kyi, the Buddhist Nobel Peace Prize laureate and Myanmar civilian leader, against criticism that she i...

  • The solutions to the Rohingya crisis: Voices from the Field

    By Nasir Uddin | Published by South Asia Journal on November 17, 2018 The world witnessed a massive refugee situation in the borderland of Bangladesh and Myanmar in 2017, where an extreme form of brutality perpetrated by the Myanmar security forces forced hundreds of thousands Rohingya p...

  • Five concrete measures can end Rohingya genocide

    By Dr. Maung Zarni Anadolu Agency October 5, 2018 - The writer is coordinator for strategic affairs at the Free Rohingya Coalition and adviser to the European Center for the Study of Extremism, Cambridge, UK Five steps can be taken towards achieving justice, repatriation and the re...

  • Canada has recognized the Rohingya genocide. Now what should come next?

    A Myanmar soldier guards an area at the Sittwe airport as British foreign minister Jeremy Hunt arrives in Sittwe, Rakhine state, on September 20, 2018. (Ye Aung Thu / AFP/Getty Images) By Irwin Cotler and Brandon Silver | Published by MACLEANS on September 21, 2018 In the wake of a UN rep...

  • India must stand by the Rohingya in their hour of need

    By Tapan Bose | Published by CounterCurrents.Org on August 1, 2018 Rohingya refugees are back in the news again. On Tuesday (July 30) Mr. Rijiju, the Minister of State for Home said some of the Rohingya living in India do not have the status of “refugee” but are “illegal migrants” who wo...

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History @ RB

The Traditional Demand of the Muslim Rohingya of North Arakan

25 Aug 2016 0 comments

Aman Ullah  RB History August 25, 2016 The ethnic Rohingya is one of the many nationalities of the union of Burma. And they are one of the two major communities of Arakan; the other is Rakhine and Buddhist. The Muslims (Rohingyas) and Buddhists (Rakhines) peacefully co-existed in the A...

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  • Pamela Gutman 1944–2015 and The History of early Arakan

    Aman Ullah RB History June 13, 2016 [Dr Pamela Gutman was the first Australian to complete a doctorate in Asian Art, specializing in Burma. Her scholarship did much to contribute to Australian-Burmese government relations from the 1970s onwards, painting a picture of the art and cultural lif...

  • The Etymology of Magh

    Aman Ullah RB History April 26, 2016 Mohan Ghosh wrote in his book ‘Magh Raiders of Bengal’ that, “In 8th century under the Hindu revivalist leader, Sankaracharijya, Buddhists in India were persecuted in large-scale. In Magadah, old Bihar of India, Buddhists were so ruthlessly oppressed by c...

  • Maurice Collis and Mrauk-U (1430 - 1785 AD)

    Aman Ullah RB History April 19, 2016 [Maurice Stewart Collis (1889 –1973) was an administrator in Burma (Myanmar) when it was part of the British Empire, and afterwards a writer on Southeast Asia, China and other historical subjects. MS Collis was born in 1889, the son of an Irish solicitor,...

  • Arakan in Post 1000 AD

    Aman Ullah RB History April 17, 2016 Before 10th century, Arakan was inhabited by Hindus. At that time Arakan was the gate of Hindu India to contact with the countries of the east. Morris Collis writes in his book "Burma under the iron heels of British" that the Hindu ruled Arakan from firs...

  • Arakan Before 1000 AD

    Aman Ullah RB History April 10, 2016 The earliest name of Arakan was ‘Kala Mukha’ (Land of the) Black Faces writes Noel Francis Singer in his book ‘Vaishali and the Indianization of Arakan’. It was inhabited by these dark brown-colored Indians who had much in common with the people (today’s...

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Rohingya History by Scholars

Professor Michael Charney: The best historical research on Rohingyas and the fiction of Myanmar National History

20 Jan 2018 0 comments

Dr. Maung Zarni's Remark: The best research on Rohingya history: British Orientalism which created the pseudo-scientific biological notion of "Taiyinthar" or "real natives" of #Myanmar caused that country's post-colonial cancer of official & popular genocidal Racism.  This co...

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  • Timeline: Being Rohingya in Myanmar, from 1784 to Now

    By Alal O Dulal Collective The Wire  September 24, 2017 As Rohingya people continue to flee Rakhine State and allege widespread persecution, a look at their struggle through the years. A Rohingya refugee girl collects rain water at a makeshift camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, S...

  • Northern Arakan as Rohingya's Ancestral Land: G.H.Luce citing the Stone Inscription from Ava Period

    By Dr Maung Zarni December 16, 2015 THE ‪#‎ROHINGYA‬ OR ROHINJAS OF PRE-COLONIAL ‪#‎MYANMAR‬ Rohinjas were NOT descendants of colonial era "farm coolies" from East Bengal as Myanmar government blatantly lies to the world. Based on the 14th century stone inscriptions, Luce described them as ...

  • Muslim Identity and Demography in Arakan - Part 5

    By Dr. Habib Siddiqui Asian Tribune October 23, 2011 Part 5: The Demography Controversy According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, the population in Arakan grew to 173,000 in 1831, 248,000 in 1839, 461,136 in 1871 and 762,102 in 1901. For the total population in Arakan to grow ...

  • Muslim Identity and Demography in Arakan - Part 4

    By Dr. Habib Siddiqui Asian Tribune October 16, 2011 Part 4: Rakhine Attempt to Whitewash Burman King’s Crime Khin Maung Saw provides a highly distorted rendition of the 1784 invasion of Arakan and tries to justify the brutal occupation by the racist and bigot Burman King Bodaw Paya by s...

  • Muslim Identity and Demography in Arakan - Part 3

    By Dr. Habib Siddiqui Asian Tribune October 12, 2011 Part 3. The Muslim Factor in Arakan Just as it happened throughout the coastal territories from the Arabian Peninsula to the Barbary Coast and the shores of Gibraltar and Iberian Peninsula (and beyond) via Alexandria, Tripoli and Tunis to...

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Report @ RB

Houses, Mosques and others destructed in Thandwe by Rakhinese Mob (List)

05 Oct 2013 0 comments

(Photo: Soe Zeya Tun, Reuters) RB News  October 5, 2013  Thandwe, Arakan – Rakhinese mob in Thandwe started attacking Kaman Muslims on September 28, 2013. As a result, 5 Kaman Muslims were mercilessly killed and 1 was died in heart attack while escaping the attack. 781 Kaman Mus...

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  • Special Report: 26.1 Millions Kyat extorted by U-Daung village administrator Tin Maung in Maungdaw

    RB Special Report July 27, 2013 Maungdaw, Arakan – Tin Maung, a Rakhine from Na-Ta-La village and administrator of U-Daung village tract, Southern Maungdaw Township, Arakan State, was not elected by the people of U-Daung village tract, but rather he was appointed as village administrator b...

  • Pahang Rohingya Language School: The first Rohingyalish School in Malaysia

    RB Report July 21, 2013 Pahang Rohingya Language School: The first Rohingyalish School in Malaysia School Theme: “Bring Rohingya Language from tongues to papers” Project Supervised by: Rohingya Social & Welfare Association Pahang (Newly found organization)  Mohammed Rafique S...

  • A Look into Atrocities against Rohingyas to Date

    M.S. Anwar RB Report October 1, 2012 Since the violence against Rohingyas started, atrocities against Rohingyas have been being carried out in large scale. They have been arrested, tortured and killed. Their women and girls were raped. Their properties were looted, destroyed and torched. In...

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Report by Media/Org

For Rohingya refugees, imminent surge in births is traumatic legacy of sexual violence - special report

11 May 2018 0 comments

Rohingya families arrive at a UNHCR transit centre near the village of Anjuman Para, Cox’s Bazar, south-east Bangladesh after spending four days stranded at the Myanmar border with some 6,800 refugees. (Photo: UNHCR/Roger Arnold) By UN News May 11, 2018 Late last year, as violent repressi...

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  • Reuters Special Report: How Myanmar forces burned, looted and killed in a remote village

    Ten Rohingya Muslim men with their hands bound kneel as members of the Myanmar security forces stand guard in Inn Din village September 2, 2017. REUTERS By Wa Lone, Kyaw Soe Oo, Simon Lewis, Antoni Slodkowski  Reuters  February 8, 2018 INN DIN, Myanmar -- Bound together, the 1...

  • Myanmar army massacred dozens of Rohingya, survivors say

    In this Friday Nov. 24, 2017, photo, Mohammadul Hassan, 18, is photographed in his family’s tent in Jamtoli refugee camp in Bangladesh. Hassan still bears the scars on his chest and back from being shot by soldiers who attempted to execute him. More than 650,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled to Ban...

  • Burma: Methodical Massacre at Rohingya Village

    By Human Rights Watch December 19, 2017 Hundreds Killed, Raped in Tula Toli Rangoon – The Burmese army carried out systematic killings and rape of several hundred Rohingya Muslims in Tula Toli village in Rakhine State on August 30, 2017, Human Rights Watch said in a report released...

  • AP Investigation: Rohingya methodically raped by Myanmar’s armed forces

    Nov. 22, 2017, photo, F, 22, who says she was raped by members of Myanmar’s armed forces in June and again in September, cries as she speaks to The Associated Press in her tent in Kutupalong refugee camp in Bangladesh. The Associated Press has found that the rape of Rohingya women by Myanmar’s s...

  • "Caged without a roof": Apartheid in Myanmar's Rakhine State

    By Amnesty International November 21, 2017 The situation for Myanmar’s Rohingya minority has deteriorated dramatically since August 2017, when the military unleashed a brutal campaign of violence against the population living in the northern parts of Rakhine State, where the majority o...

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Press Release

Joint Statement: Rohingya Groups Call on U.S. Government to Ensure International Accountability for Myanmar Military-Planned Genocide

16 Dec 2018 0 comments

(Photo: Reuters) Joint Statement: Rohingya Groups Call on U.S. Government to Ensure International Accountability for Myanmar Military-Planned Genocide December 17, 2018  We, the undersigned Rohingya organizations worldwide, call for accountability for genocide and crimes against...

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Rohingya Orgs Activities

Emergency Parliament Event: “The Rohingya Human Rights Crisis and Japanese Diplomacy”

06 Dec 2017 0 comments

RB News December 6, 2017 Tokyo, Japan -- Legislators from all parties, along with Human Rights Now, Human Rights Watch, and Save the Children, came together to host the emergency parliament in-house event “The Rohingya Human Rights Crisis and Japanese Diplomacy” on December 4th. The eve...

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Petition

More than 2000 signed for removing Buddhist Bin Laden from Facebook

15 Oct 2017 0 comments

By Wyston Lawrence RB Petition October 15, 2017 There is one petition has been going on Change.org to remove Ven. Wira Thu from Facebook. He has been known as Buddhist Bin Laden. Time magazine published his image on their cover with the title of The Face of Buddhist Terror. The petitio...

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Campaign

Auschwitz Appeal: EU, Don't repeat Old Europe's Collaboration. End Myanmar Rohingya Genocide

09 Mar 2017 0 comments

A human rights activist and genocide scholar from Burma Dr. Maung Zarni visits Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi Extermination Camp and calls on European governments - Britain, France, Sweden, Norway, Italy, Denmark, Hungary and Germany not to collaborate with the Evil - like they did with Hitler 75 ye...

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  • Press Release: New Rohingya Rights Campaign Means Business; Reaches Out To Unilever

    Press Release 20th February 2017 The Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar have been subjected to gross human rights abuses that the United Nations say may constitute ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. A recent UN report detailing incidents of systematic gang-rapes by the My...

  • An Open Letter to Unilever CEO Paul Polman

    UNILEVER, MYANMAR AND THE ROHINGYA GENOCIDE 20th February, 2017 Dear Paul, Your willingness to listen and share your thoughts with us means a lot, not just to me, but to hundreds of concerned activists involved in the #WeAreAllRohingyaNow campaign. We would like to know if you ...

  • Appeal to FREE Rohingya Detainees from the Immigration Detention Center in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Inside the Immigration Detention Center in Jeddah (Photo: Supplied by a Rohingya detainee) Appeal to FREE Rohingya Detainees from the Immigration Detention Center in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia  Ro Nay San Lwin  RB Campaign  January 26, 2017  In th...

  • Urgent Action: Myanmar - Torture fears for hundreds Rohingya detained

    By Amnesty International January 12, 2017 URGENT ACTION TORTURE FEARS FOR HUNDREDS ROHINGYA DETAINED Hundreds of Rohingya have been detained as part of the ongoing security operation in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar. To date, no official information about where the individuals a...

  • Free Mamedullah

    By Jamila Hanan RB Campaign January 7, 2017 This is Mamedullah, age 27. His full name is Muhammed Ullah but his friends and family call him Mamedullah for short. He is one of the few Rohingya to gain himself an education in his village in Maung Gyi Taung in Buthidaung township, against...

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Event

Myanmar Gov.'s press conference in Yangon on "The Berlin Conference on Myanmar Genocide"

25 Feb 2018 0 comments

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  • Event: Rohingya: The Silent Genocide?

    22 Feb. Pembroke College, Oxford  #OxfordUniversity Islamic Society is hosting an evening devoted to "#Rohingya: The Silent Genocide?".  Senior General Min Aung Hlaing openly calls it "an unfinished business".  Imagine what "a finished business" to them looks like.&n...

  • Event: Genocide Memorial Day Programme

    Programme Sunday 21st January 2018 Failures of International Institutions in preventing genocide: Myanmar’s Rohingya and Bosnian Genocides 12:00 Registration and lunch 13:00 – 13:10 Mr Sayed Jalal Masoomi - Quran...

  • Event: Genocide: Why We Let It Happen

    Genocide Panel Event Start: 29th January 2018, 5:00pm Genocide: Why We Let It Happen Genocide leaves the darkest stain on the conscience of humanity, yet today we are again witnessing international passivity in the face of the genocide in Myanmar. Why have we failed to learn our...

  • Event: Myanmar's Slow Burning Genocide of Rohingyas

    Myanmar's Slow Burning Genocide of Rohingyas  19 Jan 2018  5-7 pm School of Oriental and African Studies at University of London ...

  • Event: Talk & Discussion with Dr Maung Zarni on Myanmar's slow-burning Genocide of the Rohingya

    Talk & Discussion with Dr Maung Zarni. The discussion will be moderated by Sabina Alkire, Director of Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), University of Oxford. 28 January 2018 5:30 pm Richard Benson Hall 276 Cowley Rd East Oxford  ...

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Editorial by Int'l Media

Time to cut trade ties with Myanmar

05 Nov 2017 0 comments

By Dhaka Tribune Editorial November 5, 2017 How can we answer to our conscience knowing full-well what the Myanmar military is doing to the innocent Rohingya minority -- not even sparing children or pregnant women? Despite the on-going humanitarian crisis involving Rohingya refugees ...

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  • Aung San Suu Kyi’s Clearest Act of Complicity

    Daw Aung San Suu Kyi during her visit to the Rakhine State in western Myanmar on Thursday. (Photo: Reuters)  By The Editorial Board The New York Times November 3, 2017 “We all have to try our best to live peacefully,” Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who heads Myanmar’s civilian government, s...

  • Trump needs to say something — and do something — about the assault on the Rohingya

    Kulsuma Begum, 40, a Rohingya refu­gee, cries while recounting her story at Kutupalong refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, on Friday. She said that her daughter was missing and that her husband and son-in-law were killed by Burmese soldiers. (Hannah Mckay/Reuters) By Editorial Board Th...

  • Burma covers up its systematic abuse of a minority group

    A Rohingya refu­gee from Burma. (Allison Joyce/Getty Images) By Editorial Board The Washington Post August 18, 2017 IN FEBRUARY, the United Nations released a report detailing the Burmese government’s human rights abuses against the long-suffering Rohingya Muslim minority in Rakhine sta...

  • Aung San Suu Kyi is failing democracy in Myanmar: The Statesman

    Myanmar's Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi smiles after a meeting with her Norwegian counterpart at Myanmar's Foreign Ministry in Naypyitaw, on July 6, 2017.PHOTO: REUTERS By Statesman July 19, 2017 In its editorial on July 18, the paper criticised Myanmar's State Counsellor, Aung San S...

  • Why Is Myanmar Refusing A UN Probe If There Is No Rohingya Genocide?

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NHK Exclusive: Interview with State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi

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Open Letter

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Open Letter to Suu, from Aunty Win

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A Year in Hunger of Justice

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People of Bengal for Rohingya

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Rohingya - The Wall of Darkness

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To the Bosom of My State

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Book Shelf

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ျမန္မာသမိုင္းတြင္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ မ်ားသည္တိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးစုတခုအျဖစ္ရပ္တည္ခဲ့

လူသားတိုင္း ရသင့္ရထိုက္ေသာ ရပိုင္ခြင့္၊ ခံစားခြင့္ မ်ားကို လူမ်ိဳးဘာသာမေရြး ရရွိသင့္ပါသည္။ သို႔မွသာ Human Rights – (လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး) ကိုတန္ဖိုးထားရာ ေရာက္ပါမည္၊ Human Rights သည္ ဒီမိုကေရစီနိုင္ငံ ထူေထာင္ေရးတြင္ အဓိကအေျခခံၾကေသာ မရွိမျဖစ္အခ်က္ပင္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ထိုေၾကာင့္ Human Rights ကို ေလ့က်င့္မႈ၊ တန္ဖိုးထားမႈ အားနည္းေသာ စစ္အစိုးရလက္ေအာက္ရွိ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ျမန္မာလူမ်ိဳးမ်ားသည္လည္း အနဲနွင့္အမ်ား Human Rights ၏ တန္ဖိုးကို အျပည့္အဝနားမလည္ၾကပါ။ ယၡဳအခ်ိန္သည္ ျမန္မာလူမ်ိဳးမ်ား အားလံုးအတြက္ မ်က္စိဖြင့္ နားပြင့္၍ လူမ်ိဳးဘာသာမေရြး အတူလက္တြဲရေတာ့မည့္ အခ်ိန္ျဖစ္ပါသည္ သို႔မဟုတ္ပါက စစ္အစိုးရ၏ ေသြးခြဲ၊ မိႈင္းတိုက္၊ သြတ္သြင္းျခင္း၌ ဆက္လက္၍ ဝဋ္ခံေနရဦးေပမည္။

ေနာက္ အဓိကအခ်က္တစ္ရပ္သည္ ဘာသာေရးေသြးခြဲမႈျဖစ္ေပသည္။ နအဖ၏ နိုင္ငံေတာ္မတည္ျငိမ္ေအာင္ဖန္တည္းေရးမူတြင္ ထိုအခ်က္သည္ အေရးအပါဆံုးနွင့္အထိေရာက္ဆံုး လက္နွက္ျဖစ္ေပသည္။ ယၡဳ ထိုလက္နွက္ကို နအဖ မွ အပူတျပင္းအသံုးျပဳေနပါသည္။ အထူးသတိျပဳၾကပါ။ ဘာသာေရးအဓိကရုဏ္းကို ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေနပါသည္။ အထူးသျဖင့္ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဝင္မ်ား နွင့္ မြတ္ဆလင္ဘာသာဝင္မ်ား အတြက္ျဖစ္ အထူးသတိရွိၾကျပီး အျမင္က်ယ္က်ယ္ျဖင့္ နားလည္မႈရယူ၍ ဘာသာေရးအစြန္းမေရာက္ ၾကေစလိုပါ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဝင္မ်ားအတြက္လည္း အထူးတိုက္တြန္းလိုသည္မွာ ျမတ္ဗုဒၶဘုရားသည္ ေမတၱာတရားနွင့္သာ လူသားမ်ားကိုကယ္တင္ခဲ့ပါသည္ တျခားဘာသာကို မုန္းတီးပါဟု မေဟာၾကားခဲ့ပါ။ ယၡဳအခ်ိန္သည္္ နအဖစစ္အစိုးရကိုသာ အဓိကထားတိုက္ခိုက္ၾကပါ၊ တိုင္းရင္းသားအခ်င္းခ်င္း ဘာသာအခ်င္းခ်င္း လူမ်ိဳးအခ်င္းခ်င္း တိုက္ခိုက္ရမည့္အခ်ိန္မဟုတ္ပါ။ က်ေတာ္တို႔စည္းလံုးမွ ေအာင္ပြဲရပါမည္။ စည္းလံုးၾကပါ။ ညီညြတ္ၾကပါ။

အျမင္မရွင္းသည္မ်ားရွိပါက ရွင္းလင္းမႈရွိေစရန္ရည္ရြယ္၍ ေအာက္ပါသတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကို သတင္း ရက္စြဲ အတိအၾကျဖင့္ေဖာ္ျပထားေသာ ခြပ္ေဒါင္းေသြး မွ ရယူ၍ ထက္မံမွ်ေဝလိုက္ရပါသည္။





ျမန္မာစစ္ အစိုးရ သည္ ယခုကာလအတြင္းျဖစ္ေပၚခဲ့ေသာ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ား အေရးႏွင့္ပါတ္သက္၍ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ိဳးတို့သည္ျမန္မာတိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးစုမဟုတ္ပါ ၊ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ မ်ား သည္ ျမန္မာျပည္ ႏွင့္မသက္ဆိုင္ ေၾကာင္း ကို ႏိုင္ငံပိုင္မီဒီယာမ်ားမွ ခါးခါးသီးသီး ျငင္းဆန္ ခဲ့ေသာ္လည္း ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ သမိုင္းအဆက္ဆက္တြင္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ မ်ားအားျမန္မာအစိုးရတို ့ က တိုင္းရင္သား လူမ်ိဳးစုတခု အျဖစ္ အသိ အမွတ္ျပဳခဲ့သည္မ်ား ရွိခဲ့ပါသည္…။


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ျမန္မာျပည္အတြင္းတြင္ ဘိုးေတာ္ဘုရား လက္ထက္ကပင္ အျခခ်ေနထိုင္လာခဲ့ေသာ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ လူမ်ိဳး တို ့သည္ ရခိုင္ျပည္လူဦးေရ၏ ထက္၀က္နီးပါးရွိသည္။ ထို့အျပင္ ( ၁၉၄၇-၁၉၇၄ ) ဖြဲ ့စည္းပံု အေျခခံ ဥပေဒ အရလည္းေကာင္း ၊ ၁၉၄၈ ခုႏွစ္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသားျဖစ္တည္မွု့ ဥပေဒ ႏွင္ ့ ၁၉၈၂ ခုႏွစ္ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသား ဥပေဒမ်ားအရ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ိဳးမ်ားသည္ ၁၈၂၃ ခုႏွစ္မတိုင္မီကပင္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအတြင္းပင္မႏိုင္ငံအျဖစ္ အေျခခ်ေနထိုင္ခဲ့ေသာ လူမ်ိဳးစု မ်ားျဖစ္ခဲ့သည္ကို အတည္ျပဳ ေျပာဆိုႏိုင္ပါသည္…။ ႏိုင္ငံသား ၊ တိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးစု ျဖစ္ျခင္းသည္ ကိုးကြယ္မွု ့ ၊ ယံုၾကည္မွု ့ ၊ ဘာသာစကား ၊ အရုပ္သ႑န္ ၊ အမ်ိဳးအႏြယ္တို့ႏွင့္ မသက္ဆိုင္ပဲ ေရွးအစဥ္အဆက္ အေျခခ်ေနထိုင္ခဲ့ေသာ ႏိုင္ငံတခုအတြင္းရွိေဒသ ႏွင္ ့ သာသက္ဆိုင္ သည္ဟု သမိုင္းစာအုပ္အခ်ိဳ့တြင္ေဖာ္ျပထားပါသည္ ။


ကိုလိုနီနယ္ခ်ဲ ့ေခတ္တြင္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ မ်ားအား အစိုးရျပန္တမ္းမ်ားတြင္ မြတ္စလင္ ၊ မဟာေမဒင္ အစရွိသည္ျဖင့္ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့သည္ ။ လြတ္လပ္ေရးဖခင္ၾကီးဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ စည္းရံုးေရးခရီးစဥ္အျဖစ္ ၁၉၄၆ ခုႏွစ္ မတ္လ တြင္ စစ္ေတြျမိဳ့သို့ေရာက္ရွိခဲ့ရာ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားႏွင္ ့ေတြ ့ဆံု ခဲ့ျပီး တိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိုးမ်ားအခြင့္အေရးမ်ားအျပည့့္အ၀ေပးမည္ဟုကတိက၀တ္ျပဳခဲ့သည္မ်ားရွိခဲ့သည္။


ျမန္မာ့ေတာ္လွန္ေရးသမိုင္းမ်ားတြင္လည္း ေတာ္လွန္ေရးကာတေလွ်ာက္ လက္တြဲပါ၀င္ခဲ့သူ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ လူမ်ိဳးေတာ္လွန္ေရးသမားတဦးျဖစ္သည့္ ေရႊဓါး ကာဇီ (ခ) မင္းျပား သည္ ခ်င္းပ်ံ ႏွင္ ့အတူ လက္တြဲ ကာေတာ္လွန္ခဲ့သည္ ။ စစ္ေတြျမိဳ့တြင္လည္း ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ အမ်ိဳးသားဆရာၾကီး ဦးဇိုင္နဒိန္ က ဦးေဆာင္ျပီး အမ်ိဳးသားေက်ာင္းတေက်ာင္းဖြင့္လွစ္ကာ နယ္ခ်ဲ့ေတာ္လွန္ေရးအတြက္ အမ်ိဳးသားေရးစိတ္ ႏိုးဆြေပးခဲ့ေသာ အမ်ိဳးသားေက်ာင္း တေက်ာင္း တည္ေထာင္ခဲ့သည္ ။


သို့ေသာ္လြတ္လပ္ေရးရျပီးေခတ္ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ မ်ားအား ႏိုင္ငံေရး ၊ လူမွု့ေရး ၊ စီးပြားေရး တို့ တြင္ ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္မွ လစ္လွ်ဳရွု ့ခံထားံရမွု့ေၾကာင့္ ( မူဂ်ာရစ္ ) သူပုန္မ်ားအမည္ခံကာ ( ဗ-က-ပ ) ( ကရင္ ) တို့ ႏွင္ ့မေရွးမေႏွာင္းမွာပင္သူပုန္ထၾကြခဲ့ပါသည္။ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ႏိုင္ငံေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားက ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ မ်ားအား အျခားတိုင္းရင္းသားမ်ားနည္းတူ တန္းတူအခြင္ ့အေရးမ်ားေပး မည္ဆိုေသာ ကတိက၀တ္ေၾကာင့္ ( ၁၉၆၁ ) တြင္တေယာက္မက်န္လက္နက္ခ်ကာ ျပည္ေထာင္စုအေပၚ သစၥာရွိခဲ့ၾကသည္ ။


ထိုအျပင္ ဒိုင္အာခီေခတ္မွျမန္မာ့ဆိုရွယ္လစ္လမ္းစဥ္ပါတီ ေခတ္အထိ ေခတ္အဆက္ဆက္တြင္ ပါလီမန္ ႏွင့္ျပည္သူ့လႊတ္ေတာ္မ်ားတြင္ကိုယ္စားျပဳခြင္ ့ ရခဲ့သည္ ။ ပ-ထ-စ ေခတ္ တြင္ ဘူးသီးေတာင္ မဲဆႏၵနယ္မွာ တင္ေျမွာက္လိုက္ေသာ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္တဦးသည္ ၀န္ၾကီးရာထုူး အထိရခဲ့ဘူးသည္ ။ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ အမ်ိဳးသားမ်ားထဲမွ လည္း ပါလီမန္အတြင္း၀န္မ်ားအထိရွိခဲ့ ဘူးသည္ဟု မွတ္တမ္းမ်ား အရ သိရွိခဲ့ရပါသည္။


ထိုအျပင္ ျပည္ေထာင္စုေန ့ အခန္း အနားမ်ားတြင္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာရိုးရာပြဲမ်ား ခင္းက်င္ျပသခြင္ ့ရခဲ့ျပီး


( ၁၉၆၀ )ျပည့္နွစ္ျပည္ေထာင္စုေန ့အခန္းအနားကို ေအာင္ဆန္းအားကစားျပိဳင္၀င္း အတြင္းျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ရာ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ရိုးရာယဥ္ေက်းမွု ့ျပပြဲျပိဳင္ပြဲတခုျဖစ္ေသာ က်င္ပြဲ ကို က်င္းပျပဳလုပ္ခြင့္ ရခဲ့ပါသည္ ။ ၎ က်င္ပြဲတြင္ပါ၀င္ခဲ့ေသာ က်င္သန္မ်ားမွာ-


( ၁) က်င္သန္ ဦးဟာကိမ္အလီ
မွတ္ပံုတင္အမွတ္ - AK – ၀၄၂၉၅၇
ဇင္ပိုင္ညွာရြာ ၊ ေမာင္းေတာျမိဳ ့ ။


( ၂ ) က်င္သန္ ဦးမာမတ္ ဟူဆင္
ေလာင္းဒံု ၊ အလယ္သံေက်ာ္ ေက်းရြာ ၊ေမာင္းေတာျမိဳ ့တို့ျဖစ္ၾကပါသည္ ။





ထို့ေနာက္ ျမန္မာ့့အသံ တိုင္းရင္းသား အစီအစဥ္မွ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ဘာသာ စကားကို ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ အစိုးရ၏ ခြင့္ျပဳခ်က္ျဖင့္ ( ၅ ) ႏွစ္တိုင္တိုင္ အသံလႊင့္ခြင့္ျပဳခဲ့သည္ ။


ျမန္မာအသံမွ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ဘာသာစကားထုတ္လႊင့္မွု ့ ကို ( ၁၉၆၁ ) ခုႏွစ္ ေမလ ( ၁၅ ) ရက္ေန ့ ညေန ( ၅ း ၃၀ ) မွစတင္ကာ လိွုင္းတိုမီတာ ၆၂ .၆၇ ႏွင့္ ၂၆ . ၁၇ တို့ မွ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာဘာသာျဖင့္ တိုင္းရင္းသားအသံလႊင့္အစီစဥ္မ်ားတြင္ တပါတ္လွ်င္ သံုးၾကိမ္ ထုတ္လႊင့္ ခဲ့ပါသည္ ။





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၁၉၅၉-၆၀ ႏွင့္ ၁၉၆၀-၆၁ ပညာသင္ႏွစ္မ်ားတြင္ ရန္ကုန္တကၠသိုလ္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ေက်ာင္းသား ေက်ာင္းသူမ်ားအသင္းကို တကၠသုိလ္အာဏာပိုင္မ်ားက ဖြဲ ့စည္းခြင့့္ ျပဳခဲ့ျပန္ သည္ ကိုပံုပါအတိုင္းေတြ ျမင္ႏိုင္ပါသည္ ။


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ျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုရွယ္လစ္ သမၼတျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ ပညာေရး၀န္ၾကီးဌာနမွ (၁၉၇၈) -ခုႏွစ္ထုတ္ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ပထ၀ီ၀င္ အထက္တန္းေက်ာင္းသံုးျပဌာန္းစာအုပ္ ၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ ( ၈၆ ) ရွိ တိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးမ်ားျပန္ ့ႏွံေနထိုင္ပံုျပ ေျမပံုတြင္ လည္း ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ လူမ်ိဳးတို့ ၏ေနထိုင္ရာေဒသ ကိုလည္းထည့္သြင္းေဖာ္ျပခဲ့သည္ ကိုျမင္ေတြ ့ႏိုင္ပါသည္ ။











အထက္ပါ သမိုင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ား ေလ့လာၾကည့္ရွု့ျခင္းအားျဖင္ ့ လက္ရွိ စစ္အစိုးရ သည္ ၎တို ့အားထိပါးလာမည့္ျပသနာမ်ားအတြက္ဆိုပါမူ လူတဦးတေယာက္ကို မဆိုထားႏွင္ ့ လူမ်ိဳးစု တစုလံုး ကို ပါ ဥပေဒမဲ့ မ်က္ကြယ္ ျပဳမူတတ္သည္ ကို မ်က္၀ါးထင္ထင္ ေတြ ့ျမင္ႏိုင္ပါျပီ ။ ျပည္သူတို့၏ အသက္အိုးအိမ္စည္ ကို ကာကြယ္ႏိုင္စြမ္း လံုး၀မရွိသည့္ အစိုးရျဖစ္ပါသည္ ။ ထို ့ေၾကာင္ ့ ျမန္မာျပည္တြင္း မွီတင္းေနထိုင္ၾကကုန္ေသာ တိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးစုမ်ား ႏွင့္ ျပည္သူမ်ားသည္ လက္ရွိျပဳလုပ္ေနေသာ စစ္အစိုးရ ၏ အာဏာတည္ျမဲေရး အတြက္ စည္းရံုးေသြးေဆာင္ေနမွု ့မ်ားကို လက္မခံပဲ လြတ္လပ္ျပီးတရားမွ်တေသာ စစ္မွန္သည့္ ဒီမိုကေရစီႏိုင္ငံေပၚေပါက္လာေစေရးအတြက္ စည္းစည္း လံုးလံုး သိုက္သိုက္ ၀န္း၀န္း ျဖင့္ ၀ိုင္း၀န္းၾကိဳးပမ္းၾကပါစို ့ ဟူ၍တိုက္တြန္း ႏိုးေဆာ္လိုက္ရပါသည္ ။

link:http://bdcburma.wordpress.com/2009/02/06/ျမန္မာသမိုင္းတြင္-ရိုဟင/

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ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာအပါအ၀င္တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိး ( ၁၄၄ ) မ်ဳိး ႏွင္႔ နဳိင္ငံၿခားသားလူမ်ဳိး ( ၂၆ ) မ်ဳိးရွိခဲ႔

တစ္ခ်ိန္ကရုိဟင္ဂ်ာအပါအ၀င္တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိး

( ၁၄၄ ) မ်ဳိး ႏွင္႔ နဳိင္ငံၿခားသားလူမ်ဳိး ( ၂၆ ) မ်ဳိးရွိခဲ႔

အမွာစကား

လူတုိင္းတုိင္းသည္နဳိင္ငံခ်စ္စိတ္ထားရွိရမည္။မိမိလူမ်ဳိးကုိခ်စ္ၿမတ္နဳိးသည္ဆုိၿပီး လူမ်ဳိးကုိ ခုတုံး လုပ္ၿပီး တုိင္းၿပည္မၿငိမ္ မသက္ၿပဳ လုပ္ သူသည္ နဳိင္ငံေတာ္သစၥေဖါက္ၿဖစ္ သည္။ တုိင္း ၿပည္ တည္ၿငိမ္ ေအာင္၊ အႏၱရယ္ မ ေရာက္ ေစရန္အကာအကြယ္ေပး ရန္နဳိင္ငံသား တုိင္း တြင္ တာ၀န္ရွိသည္။ သမုိင္း အမွန္ကုိဖုံးကြယ္ၿပီး လူမ်ဳိးေရး ပုတ္ခတ္ ေၿပာ ဆုိ ကာ၀ါဒၿဖန္႔ခ်ီၿခင္း၊ ၀ပ္ဆုိဒ္အသီသီး မဟုတ္ မမွန္ လုပ္ၾကံေၿပာဆုိ ေရးသားၿခင္းၿဖင္႔ တုိင္းရင္းသား အခ်င္းခ်င္း စိတ္ ၀မ္း ကြဲေအာင္ဖန္တီးၿပီး လူမ်ဳိးေရး အဓိကရုဏ္းၿဖစ္ ေအာင္ ဖန္တီး သူမ်ား သည္ နဳိင္ငံေတာ္ သစၥေဖါက္မ်ားၿဖစ္ သည္။ တုိင္းခ်စ္စိတ္၊ နဳိင္ငံခ်စ္စိတ္မရွိသူၿဖစ္သည္။၀ပ္ ဆုိဒ္ အသီးသီး တြင္ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာ လူမ်ဳိးႏွင္႔ပါတ္သက္၍ သမုိင္း အမွန္က ဖုံးကြယ္ၿပီးမဟုတ္မမွန္ လီီဆယ္ ေရး သားကာ တုိင္းသားအခ်င္းခ်င္း စည္းလုံး ညီညြတ္မွဳ ၿပဳိကြဲေအာင္ လုပ္ၿပီး လူမ်ဳိးေရးပဋိပကၡ ကုလားရခုိင္ အဓိကရုဏ္းၿဖစ္ေအာင္ ၿပသနာ ဖန္တီး ေနၿခင္းၿဖစ္သည္။

ထုိ႔ေၾကာင္႔နဳိင္ငံေတာ္ကခ်မွတ္ေသာ မူဝါဒမွာ —

တုိ႔တာဝန္အေရးသုံးပါး

ၿပည္ေထာင္စုမၿပဳိကြဲေရး ဒုိ႔အေရး

တုိင္းရင္းသားစည္းလုံးညီညြတ္မွဳမၿပဳိကြဲေရး ဒုိ႔အေရး

အခ်ဳပ္အခ်ာအာဏာတည္တံ႔ခုိင္ၿမဲေရး ဒုိ႔အေရး

ၿပည္သူ႔သေဘာထား (၄)ခုအနက္ ၂ ခု ၿဖစ္ေသာ

နဳိင္ငံေတာ္တည္ၿငိမ္ေအးခ်မ္းေရးႏွင္႔ နဳိင္ငံေတာ္
တုိးတက္ေရးကုိေႏွာက္ယွက္ဖ်က္ဆီးသူမ်ားအားဆန္႔က်င္ၾက။

ၿပည္တြင္းၿပည္ပအဖ်က္သမားမ်ားအားဘုံရန္သူအၿဖစ္သတ္မွတ္ေခ်မွဳန္းၾက။

ထုိ႔ေၾကာင္း ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာကိစၥကုိအေၾကာင္းၿပၿပီး နဳိင္ငံေတာ္ ၏စည္းလုံးညီညြတ္မွဳကုိ ပ်က္ ၿပားသြားေစရန္ လုပ္ၾကံဖန္ တီးေနသၿဖင္႔ သမုိင္း ပညာရွင္ မ်ားက ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ဳိးႏွင္႔ပါတ္ သက္ ၍ မည္ကဲ႔ သုိ႔ေရး သား ေဖၚၿပထား သည္ ကုိ တုိင္းရင္း သား အားလုံးက သိရွိေစရန္ နဳိင္ငံေတာ္ အေပၚ ေစတနာေမတၱာေရွ႕ ထားၿပီး အခုလုိ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာအေၾကာင္းကုိ သမုိင္းအေထာက္ အ ထားႏွင္႔ တကြ ေရးသား တင္ၿပၿခင္းၿဖစ္ ပါ သည္။ဝပ္ဆုိဒ္အသီးသီး`၌မဟုတ္ မမွန္ေေရး သားၿပီးေသြး ထုိးလွဳံ႔ေဆာ္ သူမွာဘဂၤလားေဒရွ္ဘက္မွာခုိး၀င္ ေနထုိင္ေသာ အေနာက္သား ဗုဒၶဘာသာ ရခုိင္ လူမ်ဳိးမ်ားၿဖစ္ သည္။ ရခုိင္ၿပည္အတြင္း ဘဂၤလားေဒရွ္ဘက္ မွာခုိး၀င္ေန ထုိင္ေသာ အေနာက္ သား ဗုဒၶဘာသာ ရခုိင္ လူမ်ဳိး မွာ အနည္းဆုံးခန္းမွန္းေၿခ ၃၅ % ခန္႔ရွိ မည္ၿဖစ္သည္။
ရခုိင္ၿပည္တြင္ ဘဂၤလားေဒရွ္မွနဳိင္ငံၿခားသား ရခုိင္လူမ်ဳိးမ်ား ၀င္ေရာက္ေန ထုိင္ အ ေထာက္ အထား တစ္ခု တင္ၿပရလွ်င္ ယခင္ၿပည္နယ္ ၿပည္သူ႔ေကာင္စီေကာင္ဥကၠဌ ၿဖစ္ ခဲ႔သူ ဗုိလ္မွဴးေက်ာ္ ေမာင္ သည္ ၿမန္မာနဳိင္ငံ ဖြါးၿမန္မာ နဳိင္ငံသား မဟုတ္ေၾကာင္း တုိင္ၾကား ခံရၿပီး ေနာက္ ၿပည္နယ္ၿပည္ သူ႔ေကာင္စီဥကၠဌရာထူးမွ ၿဖဳတ္ခ်ခဲ႔သည္ကုိ ေထာက္ရွဴ လွ်င္ ရခုိင္ ၿပည္တြင္အေနာက္သားရခုိင္ လူမ်ဳိး မည္မွ်၀င္ေရာက္ေနထုိင္ေၾကာင္းခန္းမွန္းနဳိင္ သည္။ ထုိအေနာက္သားရခုိင္းသားမ်ား ကုိ လ၀က ရုံးတြင္ စာ ရင္းသြင္းေပး၊သန္းေကာင္စာရင္းမ်ားၿပဳ လုပ္ေပးၿပီး ေဒသခံ ၿဖစ္ ေအာင္ လုပ္ေပး ေသာ္လည္း ၎တုိ႔၏ မူရင္းအမည္စာရင္းမွာ(လ၀က) ရုံးခ်ဳပ္ တြင္လုံ႔၀မရွိနဳိင္ေၾကာင္း ၊ နဳိင္ငံ ေတာ္ အစုိးရက ထုိကဲ႔ ခုိး၀င္ လာေသာ ရခုိင္သား မ်ား ကုိေဖၚထုတ္အေရးယူမွသာလွ်င္ တုိင္း ရင္းသား အခ်င္း ခ်င္း ၾကားတြင္ ေသြးထုိး မွဳ၊ လုပ္ၾကံလီ ဆယ္မွဳ၊ စိတ္၀မ္းကြဲၿပဳ လုပ္မွဳမ်ား ေလ်ာ႔ပါးသြား မည္ၿဖစ္ သည္။
ထုိ႕ေၾကာင္းတုိင္းရင္းသားအားလုံးက ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာသမုိင္းအမွန္ကုိသိရွိနားလည္ၿပီး အနာဂါတ္ စည္းလုံး ညီညြတ္ မွဳ မၿပဳိကြဲ ဘဲ ေအးခ်မ္းစြာေနထုိင္နဳိင္ရန္ႏွင္႔ အေနာက္ သားရခုိင္ လူမ်ဳိး မ်ားက ပြဲလန္႔ေအာင္ လုပ္ၿပီးဖ်ာ ခင္း နဳိင္ ရန္ၾကဳိးစာ;ၿခင္းကုိတားဆီးနဳိင္ အတြက္ တာ၀န္ သိၿပည္ သူ တစ္ ေယာက္ အေနၿဖင္႔ အၿပဳ သေဘာၿဖင္႔ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာ သမုိင္း အေထာက္ မ်ားကုိ ရွာေဖြစုစည္း တင္ၿပပါ

ေၾကာင္းေလးစားစြအသိေပးပါသည္။



ရခုိင္ၿပည္၏ေနာက္ခံ သမိုင္းေၾကာင္းႏွင္႔ ေပၚေပါက္လာပံု

ဤအေၾကာင္းအရာအေသးစိတ္ေအာက္လင္႔ကုိႏွိပ္၍ဖတ္ပါ။

ဤေနရာတြင္ ကလိပ္လုိက္ပါ

ရခုိင္ၿပည္နယ္သည္ေၿမာက္လတၱီတြဒ္ ၁၇ ံ ၁၅’ ႏွင္႔ ၂၁ ံ ၁၇’၊ အေရွ႕ေလာင္ဂ်ီတြဒ္ ၉၂ ံ၅၅’ ၾကားတြင္ တည္ရွိ သည္။ ဧရိယာ စတုရန္မုိင္းေပါင္း ၁၄၂၀၀ ေက်ာ္ရွိသည္။ၿမန္မာ ဘဂၤလား ေရေၾကာင္း၊ ကုန္း ေၾကာင္း မုိင္ (၁၇၀) ရွည္လ်း သည္။ ေတာင္ေၿမာက္အရွည္ (၃၆၀)မုိင္ ရွည္ၿပီး၊အေရွ႕ အေနာက္ မုိင္ (၁၇၀) မုိင္က်ယ္သည္။ ေတာင္ ကန္း ေတာင္ တန္း မွာ ၈၀% ခန္႔ရွိ၍ ကုန္းၿမင႔လြင္ၿပင္မွာ ၂၀% ခန္႔ရွိ သည္။.

Map of Arakan State

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္႐ွိၿမိဳ႕မ်ား

ျပည္နယ္ၿမ္ိဳ႔ေတာ္ စစ္ေတြ

အက်ယ္အ၀န္း ၁၄၂၀၀ စတုရန္းမိုင္ခန္႔

လူဦးေရ ၃.၈၃၆ သန္းခန္႔ (၂၀၁၀ ျပည့္ႏွစ္ စာရင္း)

ခရိုင္ ၅ ခရိုင္

ၿမ္ိဳ႔နယ္ ၁၇ ၿမိဳ႔နယ္

ၿမဳိ႕ ၁၇

ရပ္ကြက္ ၁၂၀

ေက်းရြာအုပ္စု ၁၀၄၁

ေက်းရြာ ၃၈၇၁

ဆက္စပ္ေနေသာနယ္နိမိတ္

အေနာက္ဘက္တြင္ ဘဂၤလားပင္လယ္ေအာ္

အေရွ႕ေၿမာက္ဘက္ တြင္ ခ်င္းၿပည္နယ္

အေရွ႕ဘက္တြင္ မေကြးတုိင္း ၊ ပဲခူးတုိင္း ၊ ဧရာဝတီတုိင္း

ေတာင္ဘက္တြင္ မေလးရွားနဳိင္ငံ တုိ႔ၿဖစ္တယ္။

(ကုိးကား ။ ။ကစၥပနဒီမွ ဓညဝတီသစၥာ – ၂၀၀၈ ခု၊စာေပဗိမာန္ဆုရ စာအုပ္)

(သုတပေဒသာ – ဝိဇၨာ)ဆုရ

ပထမအၾကိမ္ ထုတ္ေဝသည္႔ခုႏွစ္ ၂၀၁၀ ဇႏၷဝါရီလ

(စာေရးသူ ကေလာင္အမည္ ေမာင္မုိးယံ ၊ မူရင္းအမည္ ဗုိလ္မွဴးမ်ဳိ႕သန္႔(ၿငိမ္း)

စာေပဗိမာန္ စာတည္းမွဴးက မွတ္ပုံအမွတ္ ၀၇၄၉၂ ၿဖင္႔ ပုံႏွိပ္၍ မွတ္ပုံတင္အမွတ္ ၀၃၉၁၁ ၿဖင္႔ထုတ္ေဝသည္။

ၿမ္ိဳ႔နယ္ ၁၇ ၿမိဳ႔နယ္အမည္မ်ား

၁။ – ေက်ာက္ေတာ္ၿမိဳ႕

၂။ – ေက်ာက္ျဖဴၿမိဳ႕

၃။ – ဂြၿမိဳ႕

၄။ – စစ္ေတြၿမိဳ႕

၅။ – ေတာင္ကုတ္ၿမိဳ႕

၆။ – ပုဏၰားကၽြန္းၿမိဳ႕

၇။ – ေပါက္ေတာၿမိဳ႕

၈။ – ဘူးသီးေတာင္ၿမိဳ႕

၉။-မာန္ေအာင္ၿမိဳ႕

၁၀။ – ေမာင္ေတာၿမိဳ႕

၁၁။ – မင္းျပားၿမိဳ႕

၁၂။-ေျမပံုၿမိဳ႕

၁၃။ – ေျမာက္ဦးၿမိဳ႕

၁၄။ – ရေသ႕ေတာင္ၿမိဳ႕

၁၅။-ရမ္းၿဗဲၿမိဳ႕

၁၆။ – သံတြဲၿမိဳ႕

၁၇။ – အမ္းၿမိဳ႕

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္တြင္ ယခင္က ၿမန္မာ႔ဆုိရွယ္လစ္လမ္းစဥ္ပါတီဗဟုိဌာနခ်ဳပ္က ၁၉၇၆ ခုွစ၊ဇႏၷဝါရီ လ ၊ ပထမအၾကိမ္ ထုတ္ေဝေသာ တုိင္းရင္းသားရုိးရာဓေလ႔ထုံးစံမ်ား ( ရခုိင္ ) စာအုပ္ ၏ မွတ္တမ္း အရ ေအာက ္ပါလူမ်ဳိးမ်ားသည္ တုိင္းရင္းသားအၿဖစ္ သတ္မွတ္ခဲ႔သည္။

၁။ – ရခုိင္လူမ်ိဳး
၂။ – ကမန္ လူမ်ိဳး
၃။ – ခမြီး လူမ်ိဳး
၄။ – ဒိုင္းနက္လူမ်ိဳး
၅။ – မရမာႀကီး လူမ်ိဳး
၇။ – ၿမိဳ လူမ်ိဳး

၈။ – သက္ လူမ်ိဳး

၉။- ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ဳိး

(၁၉ရ၈ ခု ၿပည္ေထာင္စုဆုိရွယ္လစ္သမၼတၿမန္မာ နဳိင္ငံေက်ာင္း သုံး စာအုပ္ေကာ္မတီ အထက္ တန္း ႏွင္႔ အ လယ္တန္းၿမန္မာနဳိင္ငံ ပထဝီဝင္ပထဝီစာအုပ ္စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၈၆ ကုိရႈ )

တစ္ခ်ိန္ကရုိဟင္ဂ်ာအပါအ၀င္တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိး  ( ၁၄၄ ) မ်ဳိး ႏွင္႔ နဳိင္ငံၿခားသားလူမ်ဳိး ( ၂၆ ) မ်ဳိးရွိခဲ႔

ၿပည္ထဲေရးႏွင္႔သာသနာေရးဝ္ၾကီးဌာန၊လူဝင္မႈၾကီးၾကပ္ေရးႏွင္႔ၿပည္သူ႔အင္အား ဦးစီး ဌာန မွ ၁၉၇၂ခုႏွစ္တြင္ပုံႏွိပ္ ထုတ္ေဝေသာ (ပုံစံေရးသြင္းရန္ညႊန္ၾကားခ်က္ ) စာအုပ္စာ မ်က္ ႏွာ ( ၄၃ ) ပူးတြဲ (က) လူမ်ဳိးမ်ားစာရင္းေခါင္းစဥ္ ေအာက္ရွိ တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိး မ်ား ( ၁၄၄ ) မ်ဳိး ႏွင္႔ နဳိင္ငံၿခား သား လူမ်ဳိး ( ၂၆ ) မ်ဳိး ဟုေဖၚၿပထားသည္။

နဳိင္ငံၿခားသားလူမ်ဳိး ( ၂၆ ) မ်ဳိးထဲတြင္ ဒုိင္းနက္္ လူမ်ဳိးကုိလည္း နဳိင္ငံၿခားသား လူမ်ဳိး အ ၿဖစ္သတ္မွတ္ထားသည္။

သုိ႕ေသာ္ ၿမန္မာ႔ဆုိရွယ္လစ္လမ္းစဥ္ပါတီဗဟုိဌာနခ်ဳပ္က ၁၉၇၆ ခုွစ၊ဇႏၷဝါရီ လ ၊ ပထမ အၾကိမ္ထုတ္ ေဝေသာ တုိင္းရင္းသားရုိးရာဓေလ႔ထုံးစံမ်ား ( ရခုိင္ ) စာအုပ္တြင္ဒုိင္းနက္ ကုိတုိင္းရင္း သား မ်ဳိး ႏြယ္ စု အၿဖစ္ ထည္႔သြင္း အသိအမွတ္ၿပဳထားသည္ကုိေတြ႔ရသည္။

မွတ္ခ်က္။ ။ထုိအခ်ိန္က ၎ ( ၁၄၄ ) မ်ဳိးတြင္ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ဳိးလည္း အပါအဝင္ၿဖစ္ သည္။



ကုိးကား။ ။ တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိးစုဘဝသစ္ထူေထာင္ေရးပါတီသတင္းလႊာ(ကင္းလႊတ္ခြင္႔ သက္ ေသခံ လက္မွတ္ –အမိန္႔အမွတ္ ၂/၈၉ အရ ၁၉၈၉ ကင္းလႊတ္ အမွတ္ န/သ-၀၈၅ ၿဖင္႔)အထက္ ပါလူမ်ဳိးမ်ားတြင္ ဒုိင္းနက္လူမ်ဳိး၊သက္လူမ်ဳိး၊ မရမာၾကီး လူမ်ဳိး၊ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာ လူမ်ဳိး တုိ႕ ၏ဘာသာ စကားမ်ား တူညီနီးစပ္ၾကသည္။ဒုိင္းနက္၊ သက္၊မရမာၾကီး တုိ႕သည္ ဗုဒၶ ဘာ သာ ကုိ ကုိးကြယ္ၾကၿပီး ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာ လူမ်ဳိး မ်ားသည္အစၥလာမ္ဘာသာကုိ ကုိးကြယ္ၾက သည္။

ဒုိင္းနက္လူမ်ဳိးမ်ားသည္မြတ္ဆလင္အႏြယ္မ်ားၿဖစ္ၿခင္းဒုိင္းနက္လူမ်ဳိးသည္ ရခုိင္တုိင္းရင္းသားတြင္၇ွိအမ်ားအားၿဖင္႔ရခုိင္ၿပည္ေၿမာက္ တြင္ေန ထုိင္ ေၾကာင္း ေတြ႔ရသည္။ မြတ္ဆလင္ အႏြယ္မ်ားၿဖစ္သည္။ စစ္ေတြေဂဒေဇတိယား အပုိင္း (က) စာမ်က္ ႏွာ(၉၁) အရ ထုိဒုိင္းနက္ တုိ႔သည္ တိဗက္ၿမန္မာ အႏြယ္ ၿဖစ္ၿပီး စစ္တေကာင္း ေသြးႏြယ္သည္ စစ္တ ေကာင္း စကားေၿပာသည္။အဝတ္ၿဖဴဝတ္တတ္ၿပီးတစ္ၿခား လူမ်ဳိးမ်ားႏွင္႔ေရာေႏွာ ၿခင္ းမၿပဳၾကေပ။ရခုိင္ ဘုရင္၏ ဖမ္းဆီးခံရေသာကြ်န္မြတ္ဆလင္ မ်ားႏွင္႔အဆက္ အႏြယ္ၿဖစ္ၾက သည္။ ယခုအခါဒုိင္းနက္တုိ႔သည္ဗုဒၶဘာသာကုိကုိးကြယ္ၾကသည္။ဘဂၤလားေဒရွ္စစ္တေကာင္း ေတာင္တန္းေဒသတြင္ ဒုိင္းနက္ (ခ်က္မား) တုိ႔က သီးၿခားၿပည္နယ္ ရရွိထားသည္။

ရခိုင္လူမ်ိဳးတို႔ သည္ ရခိုင္ဘာသာ စကားႏွင့္ ျမန္မာဘာသာစကားကို အမ်ားဆံုး အသံုးျပဳၾက သည္။
ရခိုင္ဘာသာ စကားႏွင့္ ျမန္မာ ဘာသာစကားသည္ အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားတူျပီး ရ-သံ /r/ ႏွင့္ ယ-သံ /j/ အ သံထြက္ကြာသည္။ ရခိုင္စာေပ အေရးအသားႏွင့္ ျမန္မာစာေပအေရး အသားသ ည္ ဆင္ တူသည္။

ဦးေနဝင္း(မဆလ) အစုိးရက တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိးစု (၁၄၄)မ်ဳိးရွိရာမွ (၈)မ်ဳိးၿဖဳတ္ခ်ခဲ႔ရာ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာလူ မ်ဳိး ကုိ လည္း အစၥလာမ္ဘာသာၿဖစ္၍ၿဖဳတ္ခ်ခဲ႔ၿဖစ္သည္။

၁၉၈၂ ခုႏွစ္ နဳိင္ငံသားဥပေဒအရ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ဳိးၿဖဳတ္ခ်ၿခင္းသည္ စစ္အာဏာ ရွင္တစ္ပါတီ အစုိးရ ႏွင္႔ စစ္အစုိးရသည္ ဘာသာေရးကုိ မုန္းတီး၊ လူမ်ဳိးႏြယ္စု တုံးေအာင္ၿပဳလုပ္ခဲ႔ၿခင္းၿဖစ္ သည္။ ယခုဒီမုိက ေရစီ ထြန္းကား ေနေသာ ပါတီစုံစနစ္ေအာက္တြင္ တုိင္းရင္းသား ဆုိေသာ ေဝါဟရ ၏အဓိပၸါယ္ ႏွင္႔ ဥပေဒ ႏွင္႔ သမုိင္းအေထာက္အထား၊လူ႕အခြင္႔အေရး အရ တုိင္းရင္း သားၿဖစ္ မၿဖစ္ ၿပည္လႊတ္ေတာ္ တြင္ အဆုံး အၿဖတ္ေပး ရလိမ္မည္ၿဖစ္သည္။

႐ိုဟင္ဂ်ာRohingyaတုိင္းရင္းသားၿဖစ္ေၾကာင္းအေထာက္အထားမ်ားစြာရွိသည္။ဤေနရာတြင္အနည္းငယ္တင္ၿပၿခင္းၿဖစ္သည္။
အထက္တန္းႏွင္႔အလယ္တန္းၿမန္မာနဳိင္ငံပထ၀ီ၀င္စာအုပ္၏စာမ်က္ႏွာ(၈၆)တြင္တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိးမ်ားပ်ံ႕ႏွံ႕ေနထုိင္ပုံၿပေၿမပုံတြင္
ရခုိင္ၿံပည္နယ္တြင္စစ္ေတြလြင္ၿပင္တြင္ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ဳိးကုိထည္႔သြင္းေဖၚၿပထားသည္။BBCကလည္းထုိနည္း၎ေဖၚၿပၿခင္းမွာလီဆယ္ လိမ္ညာ၍ေဖၚၿပၿခင္းလုံ႔၀မဟုတ္ပါ။

မူရင္းပုံကုိေကာ္နက္ရွင္းေကာင္းလွ်င္ေလ႔လာဖတ္ရႈနဳိင္ပါသည္။

႔

BBC ကလိမ္ညာတင္ၿပၿခင္းမဟုတ္ပါ။အမွန္ကုိအမွန္အတုိင္းတင္ၿပၿခင္းၿဖစ္ပါသည္။အထက္တန္းႏွင္႔အလယ္တန္းၿမန္မာနဳိင္ငံပထ၀ီ၀င္

စာအုပ္၏စာမ်က္ႏွာ(၈၆)တြင္တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိးမ်ားပ်ံ႕ႏွံ႕ေနထုိင္ပုံၿပေၿမပုံတြင္ရခုိင္ၿံပည္နယ္တြင္စစ္ေတြလြင္ၿပင္တြင္ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာ လူမ်ဳိးကုိထည္႔သြင္းေဖၚၿပထားသည္။၎ပထ၀ီ၀င္စာအုပ္ကုိ၁၉၇၈ ခုႏွစ္ က ၿမန္မာဆုိရွယ္လစ္သမၼတၿမန္မာနဳိင္ငံေတာ္အစုိးရ၊

ေက်ာင္းသုံးစာအုပ္ေကာ္မတီကထုတ္ေ၀၍ ေက်ာင္တြင္သင္ၾကားၿခင္းၿဖစ္သည္။(၁၉၇၈ -ခု –၇တန္း၊၈တန္း၊၉တန္း ၊၁၀ တန္း ပထ၀ီ၀င္

စာအုပ္စာမ်က္ႏွာ -၈၆ မွမူရင္းပုံကုိစကင္ဖတ္၍ေအာက္တြင္တင္ၿပထားပါသည္။



႐ိုဟင္ဂ်ာ Rohingya လူမ်ိဳး

သမိုင္းေၾကာင္းအရ တည္ၿငိမ္စြာျဖစ္ေပၚတည္ရွိေနသည့္ တိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးစု ၿဖစ္ သည္။ ရခိုင္ ဘုရင္နရမိတ္လွ လက္ထက္၀န္ႀကီးရာထူး၊ စစ္တပ္၊ ေရတပ္၊ ဗိုလ္မွဴးရာထူး မ်ား ၌ လည္း ေကာင္း ခန္႔အပ္ၿခင္းခံရသည့္ ပုဂၢိဳလ္တို႔၏ အစုအေ၀း လူမ်ိဳးစု ပင္ျဖစ္ သည္။ မြတ္စ လင္မ္ စာဆိုေတာ္ စိုင္ ယက္ဒ္ရွားအာလ္၀ါလ္(Sayued Shah Al wal) ၏ အဆိုအရ စႏၵသူဓမၼ ဘုရင္၏ နန္းရင္း၀န္ ] `မာဂန္´မွာ ႐ိုဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ိဳး ျဖစ္သကဲ့သို႔ဆိုင္ယက္မုဆာ (Sayed Mussa)၊ မူဂ်ာဟစ္ (Mujaehi ႏွင့္ ဆုေလမန္ (Sulaiman)တို႔မွာ ရခိုင္နန္းရင္း ၀န္ႀကီးမ်ား ျဖစ္ၾကၿပီး အရွရက္ဖ္ခန္ (Asharaf Khan) မွာ စႏၵသုဓမၼ ဘုရင္၏ စစ္သူႀကီး ၿဖစ္ေၾကာင္း။

၁။ MKရာမန္-ရ ၂။ ျမ၀တီမဂၢဇင္း၊ ၁၉၆၀-ခု၊ ေမာင္သံလြင္၏ ႐ို၀န္ညာလူ မ်ိဳးမ်ား။မဇၥိဳမေဒသ အႏၵိယတိုက္၏ အေရွ႕ ဘက္ေဒသေနထုိင္သူမ်ားကို အေနာက္ဘက္ေဒသအေခၚ အေ၀ၚျဖင့္ ရခုိင္ညာ၊ ႐ြမ္းကိုင္ညာ၊ ႐ြမ္းသား ဟုေခၚဆို သကဲ့သို႔ ရခိုင္ ေတာင္ပိုင္း သားတို႔က လည္း ႐ြမ္းကိုင္ညာ၊ ႐ြမ္းကိုုင္ ညာ ေခၚဆိုၾကရာမွ႐ိုဟင္ညာ၊႐ိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ျဖစ္လာ သည္။ “ဘဂၤါလီ ေဒသ၏ အေရွ႕ ကမ္း ရွွိ လူ႔ အစု အေ၀း´´ဟု အဓိပၸါယ္ရသည္။အခိ်ဳ႕က ရြာေဟာင္း ေန ထိုင္ ၾက သည့္ က်ား ကဲ့သို႔ စြမ္း ရည္ သတိၱ ရွိသည့္ လူမ်ိဳး၊ ရြာေဟာင္း မွက်ား၊ ရြာဟိန္းက်ားမွာ ႐ိုဟင္ဂ်ာဟု ေကာက္ ခ်က္ျပဳခဲ့သည္။

႐ိုဟင္ဂ်ာလူမ်ိဳးအား ၁၉၅၄-ခု၊ စက္တင္ဘာလ(၂၅)ရက္၊ည(၈)နာရီ ၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္

ဦးႏု၏ အသံလႊင့္မိ္န္႔ခြန္းျဖင့္ အသိအမွတ္ျပဳသကဲ့သို႔ ၁၉၆၁-ခု၊ ေမလ(၁၅) ရက္မွ

စတင္ကာ တပတ္(၃)ႀကိမ္ ႐ိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ဘာသာျဖင့္ ျမန္မာ့အသံမွ အသံလႊင့္ေပးခဲ့သည္။



ရည္ညႊန္းကိုးကား

၁။-(၁၈-၇-၁၉၆၁)ခုေန႔ထုတ္တပ္မေတာေခတ္ေရးစာေစာင္တြဲ(၁၂) ၊အမွတ္(၆)၊စာ(၃၂-၅၈)

၂။-(၈-၈-၁၉၆၁)ခုေန႔ထုတ္တပ္မေတာေခတ္ေရးစာေစာင္တြဲ(၁၂) ၊အမွတ္(၉)၊

၃။-(၁-၆-၁၉၆၃)ေ၃႔ထုတ္ၿမန္မာ႔အသံေသာတရွင္မဂၢဇင္း အတြဲ(၄)အမွတ္(၁၉)

၄။-စာေပဗိမာန္ထုတ္ၿမန္မာ႔စြယ္စုံက်မ္း အတြဲ(၉)၁၉၆၄ ခုႏွစ္ စာမ်က္ႏွာ(၈၉)

၅။-၁၉၇၈ – ခုႏွစ္ထုတ္အထက္တန္းႏွင႔္္အလယ္တန္းၿမန္မာနဳိင္ငံပထဝီင္စာမ်က္ႏွာ(၈၆)

၆။-ရန္ကုန္ၿမဳိ႕ေရစစၥၾတီရုံး`၌(၁၆-၁၂-၁၉၆၀)ေန႔တရားဝင္မွတ္ပုံတင္၍ထုတ္ေဝေသာ

ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာေခတ္သတင္းစဥ္

၇။-တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိးးစုပါတီသတင္းလႊာ(ကင္းလႊတ္ခြင္႔အမွတ္-န/သ – ၀၈၅) ၊၃၁-၁၂-၁၉၈၉

၈။-ရခိုင္ရာဇ၀င္ ။ ေအာင္သာဦး

၉။-စႏၵမာလာလကၤာရ။ ရခိုင္ရာဇ၀င္သစ္ ရခိုင္သမိုင္း ၊ ၁၅ ၊ ၁၈ ရာစု

၁၀။-အေရွ႕ေတာင္အာရွရာဇ၀င္၊ ေဟာ-၁၉၅၅

၁၁။-ၿမန္မာရာဇ၀င္ (ဟာေဗး ၁၉၂၅)

၁၂။-မိတ္ဆိနာ-ေခတ္ဦး ဖုနန္-ဖန္-ပ်ဴ ႏွင့္ ရခိုင္ ယိုးဒယားသင္း ဂ်ာနယ္။

၁၃။-* ရခိုင္ဂီတ ေဒါ့ကြန္ [1]

၁၄။-ဦးေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္း၊ မာတလိ၊ ႏွစ္၃၀ ျမန္မာ့အသံ၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ-၇၁ခိုင္ႏွင့္ ျမန္မာျပည္ရွိမြတ္စလင္မ္လူမ်ိဳးမ်ား ရာဇ၀င္။

၁၅။-ကစၥပနဒီမွဓညဝတီသစၥာ(၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္ စာေပဗိမာန္စာမူ ဆုရ )



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  1. AKM Tourism April 26, 2012 at 10:28 PM

    မြတ္ဆလင္အားလံုးတို႔သည္အၾကမ္းသမားမ်ားမဟုတ္ၾကပါ။
    သို႔ေသာ္အၾကမ္းဖက္သမားမ်ားအားလံုးတို႔သည္မြတ္ဆလင္မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။

  2. Anonymous April 28, 2012 at 2:36 PM

    ညေနပိုင္း နယ္ျခားလူမ်ိဳးစု ေနရာမွာ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာဆိုတာ နည္းနည္း မဲေနသလိုပဲ....... အဲဒါ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာနဲ႔လုပ္ထားတာ..... ဘာလို႔ ခ်င္းတို႔ ကခ်င္တို႔က်မမဲပဲနဲ႔ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာမွာ မဲေနတာလည္း..... လူနည္းစုဆိုရင္ အဲလို မလုပ္ဘူးဗ်ာ.... ခင္ဗ်ားတို႔ သမိုင္းဆိုတာခ်ည္း မွားေနသလိုပဲ

  3. tin maung May 1, 2012 at 7:31 PM

    မင္းမ်က္မွန္မဲေနလုိ႔ အစြန္းေရာက္ေတြ သမုိင္းေဖ်ာက္ဖုိ႔မၾကည့္နဲ႔

  4. shwe May 4, 2012 at 6:28 AM

    Ko Ko Aung ဆိုတဲ့သူကလည္း ဘက္လိုက္တယ္... ဒါဆို... တၿခားဘာသာေတြေကာ... အၾကမ္းမဖက္တာေသခ်ာတယ္ေပါ့

  5. Anonymous May 4, 2012 at 11:54 PM

    ေမြးကတည္းက အခုဆို အသက္ ၃၀ ေက်ာ္ျပီ .. ႐ိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ဆိုတာ တစ္ခါမွကို မၾကားဖူးတာ .. အင္းေလ .. ဘာပဲ ျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ဆက္ၾကိဳးစားပါ .. တစ္ခ်ိန္ခ်ိန္တေတာ့ မင္းတို႔လည္း .. ဘာညာေလးေတာ့ ျဖစ္လာမွာေပါ့ .. ဟုတ္ဘူးလား ..

    ဘာပဲေျပာေျပာ ငါ့ ေျမးမေလးေတြ .. ျမစ္မေလးေတြ .. တီ တြတ္ ကၽြတ္ ဆက္ .. မ ေလးေတြေတာ့ .. မင္းတို႔ လက္က လြတ္ေလာက္ပါေသးတယ္ .. အဟတ္ ..

  6. Anonymous May 5, 2012 at 2:12 AM

    mog people must read

  7. Anonymous May 5, 2012 at 12:46 PM

    ငါေျမးေလးကအသက္(၃၀)ေက်ာ္ ဘဲရွိေသးတယ္၊ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာဆုိတာ ႏွစ္တစ္ေထာင္ေက်ာ္ကတည္းကေနလာခဲ့တယ္အာရာကာန္ျပည္သားေတြေပ့ါ။စစ္အစုိးရႏွင့္ေပါင္းေနတဲ့ေမာဂ္လူမ်ဳိးဆုိေတာ့ဘယ္ကလာသိမွာလဲ.....

  8. Anonymous May 7, 2012 at 5:56 AM

    The motto that world is trying to implement is 'Say No to Racism'. But, some stupid fucking guys are just trying to implement opposite to this motto. A mosquito cannot pull the leg of an elephant. Thus, Some xenophobes's effort will never be successful.

  9. Anonymous May 8, 2012 at 10:30 AM

    ေမာဂ္္လူမ်ဳိးမ်ားသည္အလုိအေလ်ာက္ရခိုင္(ရကၡႆလူမ်ဳိး)ျဖစ္နိဳင္ယင္၊ အာရီယန္လူမ်ဳိးျဖစ္ခ်င္ၾကေသာ မြန္ဂလိုက္(ေမာက္လူမ်ဳိး) ထက္ႏွစ္ရာစုမ်ားစြာကတည္းက ေနလာခဲ့တဲ့ ရုိေရွာင္းျပည္သားမ်ား ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာ ျဖစ္ေနတာ ေမာဂ္တုိ႔အတြက္ဘာနစ္နာစရာလဲ.....

  10. Anonymous May 10, 2012 at 7:00 AM

    This all ref: could not lie and cheat.
    ရည္ညႊန္းကိုးကား

    ၁။-(၁၈-၇-၁၉၆၁)ခုေန႔ထုတ္တပ္မေတာေခတ္ေရးစာေစာင္တြဲ(၁၂) ၊အမွတ္(၆)၊စာ(၃၂-၅၈)

    ၂။-(၈-၈-၁၉၆၁)ခုေန႔ထုတ္တပ္မေတာေခတ္ေရးစာေစာင္တြဲ(၁၂) ၊အမွတ္(၉)၊

    ၃။-(၁-၆-၁၉၆၃)ေ၃႔ထုတ္ၿမန္မာ႔အသံေသာတရွင္မဂၢဇင္း အတြဲ(၄)အမွတ္(၁၉)

    ၄။-စာေပဗိမာန္ထုတ္ၿမန္မာ႔စြယ္စုံက်မ္း အတြဲ(၉)၁၉၆၄ ခုႏွစ္ စာမ်က္ႏွာ(၈၉)

    ၅။-၁၉၇၈ – ခုႏွစ္ထုတ္အထက္တန္းႏွင႔္္အလယ္တန္းၿမန္မာနဳိင္ငံပထဝီင္စာမ်က္ႏွာ(၈၆)

    ၆။-ရန္ကုန္ၿမဳိ႕ေရစစၥၾတီရုံး`၌(၁၆-၁၂-၁၉၆၀)ေန႔တရားဝင္မွတ္ပုံတင္၍ထုတ္ေဝေသာ

    ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာေခတ္သတင္းစဥ္

    ၇။-တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိးးစုပါတီသတင္းလႊာ(ကင္းလႊတ္ခြင္႔အမွတ္-န/သ – ၀၈၅) ၊၃၁-၁၂-၁၉၈၉

    ၈။-ရခိုင္ရာဇ၀င္ ။ ေအာင္သာဦး

    ၉။-စႏၵမာလာလကၤာရ။ ရခိုင္ရာဇ၀င္သစ္ ရခိုင္သမိုင္း ၊ ၁၅ ၊ ၁၈ ရာစု

    ၁၀။-အေရွ႕ေတာင္အာရွရာဇ၀င္၊ ေဟာ-၁၉၅၅

    ၁၁။-ၿမန္မာရာဇ၀င္ (ဟာေဗး ၁၉၂၅)

    ၁၂။-မိတ္ဆိနာ-ေခတ္ဦး ဖုနန္-ဖန္-ပ်ဴ ႏွင့္ ရခိုင္ ယိုးဒယားသင္း ဂ်ာနယ္။

    ၁၃။-* ရခိုင္ဂီတ ေဒါ့ကြန္ [1]

    ၁၄။-ဦးေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္း၊ မာတလိ၊ ႏွစ္၃၀ ျမန္မာ့အသံ၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ-၇၁ခိုင္ႏွင့္ ျမန္မာျပည္ရွိမြတ္စလင္မ္လူမ်ိဳးမ်ား ရာဇ၀င္။

    ၁၅။-ကစၥပနဒီမွဓညဝတီသစၥာ(၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္ စာေပဗိမာန္စာမူ ဆုရ )
    All the reader please open the eye,ear and look to outside of Myanmar....when will be change your narrow mind....

  11. Anonymous May 12, 2012 at 4:49 PM

    ခက္လိုက္တဲ႕အာပလာဗမာေတြရယ္..
    တိုင္းၿပည္ေကာင္းေအာင္ေတာ႕မလုပ္တက္..
    ေရအိုင္ထဲကဖားသူငယ္လို..
    ကိုယ္႕ကိုကိုယ္ဘ၀င္ၿမင္႕ေနလိုက္တာ...
    ေရႊ၀ါေရာင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရးတုန္းက ဘယ္ေခ်ာင္ပုန္းေနလဲ...

  12. Than Maung May 15, 2012 at 9:06 AM

    Hello Nwar KOKO Aung, listen to Norway news, you said All the Terrorists are Muslim, why did it happen in Norway?killing 72 people in few minutes. you are a real Nwar. beg me now.

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